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克隆和鉴定 中的 合成酶编码基因。

Cloning and Characterization of the Gene Encoding Synthase in .

机构信息

College of Life Sciences and Medicine, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou Zhejiang 31018, China.

Key Laboratory of Plant Secondary Metabolism and Regulation of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Zhejiang 31018, China.

出版信息

Biomed Res Int. 2022 Oct 7;2022:7441296. doi: 10.1155/2022/7441296. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

The saponins of had many pharmacological activities such as antitumor, antioxidation, and blood sugar lowering, which were synthesized by two pathways: mevalonate (MVA) and methylerythritol phosphate (MEP). 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A synthase (HMGS) was the key enzyme in the MVA synthesis pathway, and its expression level may affect the accumulation of saponins which were the main active ingredients of . In this study, we successfully cloned and from and their sequence similarity was 93.71% with 89 different sites. The multiple sequence alignment results indicated that the N-terminal sequences of HMGS were conserved. Phylogenetic analysis showed that , , , , and other relatives had a common evolutionary ancestor. The expression levels of both and the total saponin content in different tissues revealed that expression in rhizomes was positively correlated with total saponin content. Further study of the abiotic stress effect of Methyl Jasmonate (MeJA) demonstrated that the expression of and genes was induced by MeJA, peaked at 24 h, and fell by 48 h. Our present findings would provide a blueprint for future studies of and its role in triterpenoid biosynthesis in .

摘要

该属植物的皂苷具有抗肿瘤、抗氧化、降血糖等多种药理活性,其合成途径有两条:甲羟戊酸(MVA)途径和甲基赤藓醇磷酸(MEP)途径。3-羟-3-甲基戊二酰辅酶 A 合酶(HMGS)是 MVA 合成途径的关键酶,其表达水平可能影响作为主要活性成分的皂苷的积累。本研究成功地从该属植物中克隆了和,并与 93.71%的序列相似性有 89 个不同的位点。多序列比对结果表明 HMGS 的 N 端序列保守。系统发育分析表明,和其他亲缘关系具有共同的进化祖先。和在不同组织中的表达水平及其总皂苷含量表明,根茎中的表达与总皂苷含量呈正相关。茉莉酸甲酯(MeJA)对非生物胁迫效应的进一步研究表明,和基因的表达被 MeJA 诱导,在 24 小时达到峰值,48 小时下降。本研究结果将为进一步研究该属植物及其在三萜生物合成中的作用提供蓝图。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c647/9568320/6f7d3d05c634/BMRI2022-7441296.001.jpg

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