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本文引用的文献

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Association between Vaginal Infections and the Types and Viral Loads of Human Papillomavirus: A Clinical Study Based on 4,449 Cases of Gynecologic Outpatients.阴道感染与人乳头瘤病毒类型及病毒载量之间的关联：一项基于4449例妇科门诊患者的临床研究
Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol. 2020 Mar 24;2020:9172908. doi: 10.1155/2020/9172908. eCollection 2020.
2
2018 European (IUSTI/WHO) International Union against sexually transmitted infections (IUSTI) World Health Organisation (WHO) guideline on the management of vaginal discharge.2018年欧洲（国际性传播感染联盟/世界卫生组织）国际性传播感染联盟（IUSTI）世界卫生组织（WHO）关于白带管理的指南
Int J STD AIDS. 2018 Nov;29(13):1258-1272. doi: 10.1177/0956462418785451. Epub 2018 Jul 27.
3
[Relationship of HPV infection and BV, VVC, TV: a clinical study based on 1 261 cases of gynecologic outpatients].[人乳头瘤病毒感染与细菌性阴道病、外阴阴道假丝酵母菌病、滴虫性阴道炎的关系：一项基于1261例妇科门诊患者的临床研究]
Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi. 2016 Oct 25;51(10):730-733. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0529-567X.2016.10.004.
4
Utility of microbiological profile of symptomatic vaginal discharge in rural women of reproductive age group.育龄期农村妇女有症状白带的微生物学特征分析的效用
J Clin Diagn Res. 2015 Mar;9(3):QC04-7. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2015/12161.5623. Epub 2015 Mar 1.
5
Comparison of nucleic acid amplification assays with BD affirm VPIII for diagnosis of vaginitis in symptomatic women.比较核酸扩增检测与 BD affirm VPIII 对有症状女性阴道炎的诊断。
J Clin Microbiol. 2013 Nov;51(11):3694-9. doi: 10.1128/JCM.01537-13. Epub 2013 Aug 28.
6
Prevalence of lactobacilli in normal women and women with bacterial vaginosis.正常女性和患有细菌性阴道病的女性中乳酸杆菌的患病率。
J Med Assoc Thai. 2013 May;96(5):519-22.
7
Microbiological aspects of vulvovaginitis in prepubertal girls.幼女外阴阴道炎的微生物学方面。
Eur J Pediatr. 2012 Aug;171(8):1203-8. doi: 10.1007/s00431-012-1705-9. Epub 2012 Mar 1.
8
Vaginitis: diagnosis and management.阴道炎：诊断与管理。
Postgrad Med. 2010 Nov;122(6):117-27. doi: 10.3810/pgm.2010.11.2229.
9
[Microecological investigation of vaginal microflora in women with varying degree gynecologic symptoms in clinics].[临床中不同程度妇科症状女性阴道微生物群落的微生态调查]
Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi. 2009 Jan;44(1):6-8.
10
Bacterial populations in the vaginas of healthy adolescent women.健康青春期女性阴道内的细菌菌群
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49343例女性阴道微生态调查与分析

Investigation and Analysis of 49343 Case Women's Vaginal Microecology.

作者信息

Jia Qiuhua, Yu Fei, Ding Yong, Cao Qi, Wei Hua, Ma Chunling

机构信息

Department of Clinical Laboratory, Women and Children's Health Care Hospital of Linyi, Linyi 276000, Shandong Provnce, P.R. China.

Department of Clinical Laboratory, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong Medical College Linyi, Linyi, 276000, Shandong Provnce, P.R. China.

出版信息

Iran J Public Health. 2022 Jul;51(7):1611-1617. doi: 10.18502/ijph.v51i7.10095.

DOI:10.18502/ijph.v51i7.10095
PMID:36248283
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9529740/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

We aimed to investigate the pathogen infection in vaginal secretions of women in Linyi area.

METHODS

From October 2016 to September 2018, a total of 49,343 vaginal secretion specimens from women who attended Women and Children's Health Care Hospital of Linyi District, Shandong Province, China were used to detect the cleanliness, , clue cells, , etc. with Ultra-high power microscopy.

RESULTS

Among the 49343 patients, 6377 had vaginal cleanliness of degree I∼II, the detection rate was 37.89%; 10455 cases of III∼IV degree, the detection rate was 62.11%; 13193 cases of simple vaginal pathogen infection, the detection rate was 26.74%. Among them, 9256 cases of vaginal (VVC) had a detection rate of 18.76%; 3176 cases of Bacterial vaginosis (BV) had a detection rate of 6.44%; and 761 cases of infection (TV) had a detection rate 1.54%; 899 cases of mixed infection. The detection rate was 1.82% and the detection rate of each pathogen in the 18-30 year old group was the highest. The detection rates of VVC, BV, TV and MVI were 10.80%, 3.25%, 0.65%, 1.00%, repsectively.

CONCLUSION

The incidence of VVC women with vaginitis in Linyi was the highest, and the incidence was mainly between 18 and 40 years old. The infection rate of VVC, BV and MVI pathogens was the highest in summer, and the infection rate of TV was the highest in autumn.

摘要

背景

我们旨在调查临沂地区女性阴道分泌物中的病原体感染情况。

方法

2016年10月至2018年9月，共收集了来自中国山东省临沂市兰山区妇幼保健院就诊女性的49343份阴道分泌物标本，采用超高倍显微镜检测清洁度、线索细胞等。

结果

49343例患者中，阴道清洁度为I～II度者6377例，检出率为37.89%；III～IV度者10455例，检出率为62.11%；单纯阴道病原体感染者13193例，检出率为26.74%。其中，外阴阴道假丝酵母菌病（VVC）9256例，检出率为18.76%；细菌性阴道病（BV）3176例，检出率为6.44%；滴虫感染（TV）761例，检出率为1.54%；混合感染899例，检出率为1.82%。18～30岁组各病原体检出率最高，VVC、BV、TV和混合感染（MVI）的检出率分别为10.80%、3.25%、0.65%、1.00%。

结论

临沂市阴道炎患者中VVC发病率最高，发病年龄主要在18～40岁。VVC、BV和MVI病原体感染率夏季最高，TV感染率秋季最高。