John-Joy Owolade Adedoyin, Abdullateef Ridwanullah Olamide, Adesola Ridwan Olamilekan, Olaloye Esanju Daniel
Faculty of Pharmacy, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile Ife, Nigeria.
Faculty of Clinical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria.
Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2022 Sep 22;82:104769. doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2022.104769. eCollection 2022 Oct.
In Sub-Saharan Africa, the morbidity and mortality rate from malnutrition is increasing more than in any place in the world. Malnutrition has been a public health challenge in Sub-Saharan Africa that has not received enough attention. This commentary discussed the causes, effects and the need to prioritize the prevention and control of Malnutrition in Africa, together with practical recommendations. Several factors contribute to the high prevalence of malnutrition in sub-Saharan Africa. Some are poverty, overpopulation, unsuccessful small-scale agriculture, low educational status, climate change, corruption, wars and conflicts, fluctuation of food prices, etc. Conversely, the effects of malnutrition on individuals have resulted in the development of illnesses and chronic health issues. Hence, there is a need to reach out to malnourished individuals, encourage the government, investors, and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) to take action, educate health staff to detect and react to early indicators of malnutrition, enhance agricultural product output, manage and preserve the environment, and use technology to its full potential. All of these suggestions will significantly impact the incidence of malnutrition in Sub-Saharan Africa.
在撒哈拉以南非洲地区,营养不良导致的发病率和死亡率增长幅度高于世界其他任何地方。营养不良一直是撒哈拉以南非洲地区面临的一项公共卫生挑战,但尚未得到足够重视。本评论文章探讨了非洲营养不良问题的成因、影响、优先开展预防和控制工作的必要性,并给出了切实可行的建议。撒哈拉以南非洲地区营养不良现象普遍存在,是由多个因素造成的。其中包括贫困、人口过剩、小规模农业发展不力、教育水平低下、气候变化、腐败、战争与冲突、食品价格波动等。相反,营养不良对个人造成的影响引发了疾病和慢性健康问题。因此,有必要接触营养不良人群,鼓励政府、投资者和非政府组织采取行动,培训卫生工作人员以发现并应对营养不良的早期迹象,提高农产品产量,管理和保护环境,并充分利用技术。所有这些建议都将对撒哈拉以南非洲地区营养不良的发生率产生重大影响。