Alhashmi Alamer Fahad, Althagafy Khalid, Alsalmi Omar, Aldeih Asal, Alotaiby Hissah, Althebaiti Manal, Alghamdi Haifa, Alotibi Najlaa, Saeedi Ahmad, Zabarmawi Yusra, Hawsawi Mohammed, Alnefaie Modhi A
Department of Physics, Faculty of Applied Science, Umm AL-Qura University, Al Taif Road, Makkah 24382, Saudi Arabia.
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Science, Umm AL-Qura University, Al Taif Road, Makkah 24382, Saudi Arabia.
ACS Omega. 2022 Sep 30;7(40):35371-35386. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.2c01834. eCollection 2022 Oct 11.
This article reviews conductive fabrics made with the conductive polymer poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS), their fabrication techniques, and their applications. PEDOT:PSS has attracted interest in smart textile technology due to its relatively high electrical conductivity, water dispersibility, ease of manufacturing, environmental stability, and commercial availability. Several methods apply PEDOT:PSS to textiles. They include polymerization of the monomer, coating, dyeing, and printing methods. In addition, several studies have shown the conductivity of fabrics with the addition of PEDOT:PSS. The electrical properties of conductive textiles with a certain sheet resistance can be reduced by several orders of magnitude using PEDOT:PSS and polar solvents as secondary dopants. In addition, several studies have shown that the flexibility and durability of textiles coated with PEDOT:PSS can be improved by creating a composite with other polymers, such as polyurethane, which has high flexibility and extensibility. This improvement is due to the stronger bonding of PEDOT:PSS to the fabrics. Sensors, actuators, antennas, interconnectors, energy harvesting, and storage devices have been developed with PEDOT:PSS-based conductive fabrics.
本文综述了由导电聚合物聚（3,4-乙撑二氧噻吩）：聚（苯乙烯磺酸盐）（PEDOT:PSS）制成的导电织物、其制造技术及其应用。PEDOT:PSS因其相对较高的电导率、水分散性、易于制造、环境稳定性和商业可得性而在智能纺织技术中引起了关注。有几种方法可将PEDOT:PSS应用于纺织品。它们包括单体聚合、涂层、染色和印花方法。此外，一些研究表明了添加PEDOT:PSS后织物的导电性。使用PEDOT:PSS和极性溶剂作为二次掺杂剂，可以将具有一定表面电阻的导电纺织品的电学性能降低几个数量级。此外，一些研究表明，通过与其他具有高柔韧性和可拉伸性的聚合物（如聚氨酯）形成复合材料，可以提高涂覆有PEDOT:PSS的纺织品的柔韧性和耐久性。这种改进归因于PEDOT:PSS与织物之间更强的结合。基于PEDOT:PSS的导电织物已被用于开发传感器、致动器、天线、互连器、能量收集和存储设备。
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