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用于图像修复的伪解码器引导轻量级架构

Pseudo Decoder Guided Light-Weight Architecture for Image Inpainting.

作者信息

Phutke Shruti S, Murala Subrahmanyam

出版信息

IEEE Trans Image Process. 2022;31:6577-6590. doi: 10.1109/TIP.2022.3213444. Epub 2022 Oct 21.

Abstract

Image inpainting is one of the most important and widely used approaches where input image is synthesized at the missing regions. This has various applications like undesired object removal, virtual garment shopping, etc. The methods used for image inpainting may use the knowledge of hole locations to effectively regenerate contents in an image. Existing image inpainting methods give astonishing results with coarse-to-fine architectures or with use of guided information like edges, structures, etc. The coarse-to-fine architectures require umpteen resources leading to high computation cost of the architecture. Other methods with edge or structural information depend on the available models to generate guiding information for inpainting. In this context, we have proposed computationally efficient, light-weight network for image inpainting with very less number of parameters (0.97M) and without any guided information. The proposed architecture consists of the multi-encoder level feature fusion module, pseudo decoder and regeneration decoder. The encoder multi level feature fusion module extracts relevant information from each of the encoder levels to merge structural and textural information from various receptive fields. This information is then processed with pseudo decoder followed by space depth correlation module to assist regeneration decoder for inpainting task. The experiments are performed with different types of masks and compared with the state-of-the-art methods on three benchmark datasets i.e., Paris Street View (PARIS_SV), Places2 and CelebA_HQ. Along with this, the proposed network is tested on high resolution images ( 1024×1024 and 2048 ×2048 ) and compared with the existing methods. The extensive comparison with state-of-the-art methods, computational complexity analysis, and ablation study prove the effectiveness of the proposed framework for image inpainting.

摘要

图像修复是最重要且应用广泛的方法之一,用于在缺失区域合成输入图像。它有多种应用,如去除不需要的物体、虚拟试衣等。用于图像修复的方法可能会利用孔洞位置的信息来有效地重建图像中的内容。现有的图像修复方法在使用从粗到精的架构或利用边缘、结构等引导信息时能给出惊人的结果。从粗到精的架构需要大量资源,导致架构的计算成本很高。其他带有边缘或结构信息的方法依赖于可用模型来生成用于修复的引导信息。在这种背景下,我们提出了一种计算效率高、轻量级的网络用于图像修复,其参数数量非常少(0.97M)且无需任何引导信息。所提出的架构由多编码器级特征融合模块、伪解码器和再生解码器组成。编码器多级特征融合模块从每个编码器级别提取相关信息,以合并来自不同感受野的结构和纹理信息。然后,这些信息由伪解码器处理,接着通过空间深度相关模块来辅助再生解码器进行修复任务。实验使用了不同类型的掩码,并在三个基准数据集即巴黎街景(PARIS_SV)、Places2和CelebA_HQ上与当前最先进的方法进行了比较。与此同时,所提出的网络在高分辨率图像(1024×1024和2048×2048)上进行了测试,并与现有方法进行了比较。与当前最先进方法的广泛比较、计算复杂度分析和消融研究证明了所提出的图像修复框架的有效性。

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