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2022年心血管计算机断层扫描协会(SCCT)关于急诊科急性胸痛患者冠状动脉计算机断层血管造影应用的专家共识文件:经美国放射学会(ACR)和北美心血管影像学会(NASCI)认可

2022 use of coronary computed tomographic angiography for patients presenting with acute chest pain to the emergency department: An expert consensus document of the Society of cardiovascular computed tomography (SCCT): Endorsed by the American College of Radiology (ACR) and North American Society for cardiovascular Imaging (NASCI).

作者信息

Maroules Christopher D, Rybicki Frank J, Ghoshhajra Brian B, Batlle Juan C, Branch Kelley, Chinnaiyan Kavitha, Hamilton-Craig Christian, Hoffmann Udo, Litt Harold, Meyersohn Nandini, Shaw Leslee J, Villines Todd C, Cury Ricardo C

机构信息

Innovation Health Services, Norfolk, VA, USA.

Department of Radiology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.

出版信息

J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr. 2023 Mar-Apr;17(2):146-163. doi: 10.1016/j.jcct.2022.09.003. Epub 2022 Sep 29.

Abstract

Coronary computed tomography angiography (CTA) improves the quality of care for patients presenting with acute chest pain (ACP) to the emergency department (ED), particularly in patients with low to intermediate likelihood of acute coronary syndrome (ACS). The Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography Guidelines Committee was formed to develop recommendations for acquiring, interpreting, and reporting of coronary CTA to ensure appropriate, safe, and efficient use of this modality. Because of the increasing use of coronary CTA testing for the evaluation of ACP patients, the Committee has been charged with the development of the present document to assist physicians and technologists. These recommendations were produced as an educational tool for practitioners evaluating acute chest pain patients in the ED, in the interest of developing systematic standards of practice for coronary CTA based on the best available data or broad expert consensus. Due to the highly variable nature of medical care, approaches to patient selection, preparation, protocol selection, interpretation or reporting that differs from these guidelines may represent an appropriate variation based on a legitimate assessment of an individual patient's needs.

摘要

冠状动脉计算机断层扫描血管造影(CTA)可改善急诊科(ED)中因急性胸痛(ACP)就诊患者的护理质量,尤其是在急性冠状动脉综合征(ACS)可能性为低至中等的患者中。心血管计算机断层扫描协会指南委员会的成立旨在制定有关冠状动脉CTA采集、解读和报告的建议,以确保合理、安全且高效地使用这一检查方式。由于冠状动脉CTA检查在评估ACP患者中的使用日益增加,该委员会负责编写本文件以协助医生和技术人员。这些建议是作为一种教育工具为在急诊科评估急性胸痛患者的从业者而制定的,目的是基于现有最佳数据或广泛的专家共识,制定冠状动脉CTA的系统实践标准。由于医疗护理具有高度的变异性,基于对个体患者需求的合理评估,与这些指南不同的患者选择、准备、方案选择、解读或报告方法可能代表一种适当的变异。

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