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“我想念我的学校!”:审视新冠疫情期间中小学生的社交距离及情感体验

"I miss my school!": Examining primary and secondary school students' social distancing and emotional experiences during the Covid-19 pandemic.

作者信息

Letzel-Alt Verena, Pozas Marcela, Schneider Christoph

机构信息

Section for Teacher Education and Research, University of Trier, Universitätsring 15, 54296 Trier, Germany.

Professional School of Education, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Unter den Linden 6, 10099 Berlin, Germany.

出版信息

Prospects (Paris). 2022;51(4):673-684. doi: 10.1007/s11125-022-09621-w. Epub 2022 Oct 12.

Abstract

With the rapid spread of Covid-19, countries around the world implemented strict protocols ordering schools to close. As a result, educational institutions were forced to establish a new form of schooling by implementing emergency remote education. Learning from home during the Covid-19 pandemic brought numerous changes, challenges, and stressors to students' daily lives. In this context, major concerns have been raised based on the reports of students' negative experiences resulting from social distancing and isolation. Given the impact of Covid-19 on many aspects of students' lives, in particular their social and school experiences, research that provides insights into the consequences of this health crisis for students' well-being has become important. This study aims to explore students' experiences of social distancing and its relation to their negative emotional experiences during Germany's first Covid-19-related school closure. Findings indicate that both primary and secondary students missed their friends and classmates and that primary school students perceived higher levels of social distancing. However, a linear regression analysis indicated that the older the students were, the more negatively affected they were by social distancing. The implications of the study's results and further lines of research are discussed.

摘要

随着新冠病毒疾病(Covid-19)的迅速传播,世界各国实施了严格的规定,要求学校关闭。结果,教育机构被迫通过实施紧急远程教育来建立一种新的教学形式。在新冠病毒疾病大流行期间在家学习给学生的日常生活带来了许多变化、挑战和压力源。在这种背景下,基于关于社交距离和隔离给学生带来负面经历的报告,人们提出了重大担忧。鉴于新冠病毒疾病对学生生活诸多方面的影响,尤其是他们的社交和学校经历,能够深入了解这场健康危机对学生幸福感影响的研究变得至关重要。本研究旨在探讨德国首次因新冠病毒疾病相关原因学校关闭期间,学生的社交距离体验及其与负面情绪体验的关系。研究结果表明,中小学生都想念他们的朋友和同学,并且小学生感受到的社交距离程度更高。然而,线性回归分析表明,学生年龄越大,社交距离对他们的负面影响就越大。本文讨论了该研究结果的意义以及进一步的研究方向。

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