School of Medicine, University of Texas at Tyler, Tyler, Texas, USA.
School of Family Life, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, USA.
Child Care Health Dev. 2022 Nov;48(6):1081-1093. doi: 10.1111/cch.13036. Epub 2022 Aug 12.
The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted the lives of US students both at home and at school. Little is known regarding how adolescents perceive COVID-19 has impacted (both positively and negatively) their academic and social lives and how protective factors, such as hope, may assist with resilience. Importantly, not all pandemic experiences are necessarily negative, and positive perceptions, as well as potential protective factors, are key to understanding the pandemic's role in students' lives.
Utilizing quantitative and qualitative approaches, the present study descriptively examined 726 6th through 12th grade (51% female, 53% White) students' perceptions of how COVID-19 related to educational and life disruptions, and positive aspects of their lives, within the United States. Analyses additionally explored the role of pre-pandemic hope in improving feelings of school connectedness during the pandemic.
Results showed that most students felt that switching to online learning had been difficult and their education had suffered at least moderately, with a sizeable proportion of students feeling less academic motivation compared with last year. When asked to share qualitative answers regarding perceived challenges and positive aspects of life, themes were consistent with quantitative perceptions. Students' pre-pandemic hope positively predicted students' feelings of school connectedness.
Findings paint a complex picture of youth's COVID-19 experiences and have implications for proactive ways to support students as COVID-19 continues to affect daily life and educational structures and practices.
COVID-19 大流行扰乱了美国学生的家庭和学校生活。关于青少年如何感知 COVID-19 对他们的学业和社交生活产生的影响(无论是正面的还是负面的),以及希望等保护因素如何帮助他们恢复弹性,知之甚少。重要的是,并非所有大流行经历都是负面的,积极的看法以及潜在的保护因素是理解大流行在学生生活中作用的关键。
本研究采用定量和定性方法,描述性地研究了 726 名 6 至 12 年级的学生(51%为女性,53%为白人)对 COVID-19 与教育和生活中断以及他们在美国生活中的积极方面的看法。分析还探讨了大流行前希望在改善大流行期间学校联系感方面的作用。
结果表明,大多数学生认为转向在线学习很困难,他们的教育至少受到了中度影响,相当一部分学生与去年相比感到学习动机较低。当被要求分享对生活中感知到的挑战和积极方面的定性回答时,主题与定量感知一致。学生的大流行前希望积极预测学生的学校联系感。
研究结果描绘了青少年 COVID-19 经历的复杂情况,并对在 COVID-19 继续影响日常生活和教育结构和实践的情况下,以积极主动的方式支持学生具有重要意义。