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女性心理健康与气候变化 第二部分:气候变化的社会经济压力以及女性及其子女的生态焦虑

Women's mental health and climate change Part II: Socioeconomic stresses of climate change and eco-anxiety for women and their children.

作者信息

Rothschild Julia, Haase Elizabeth

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.

Department of Psychiatry, Carson Tahoe Regional Medical Center, Nevada, Carson City, USA.

出版信息

Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2023 Feb;160(2):414-420. doi: 10.1002/ijgo.14514. Epub 2022 Oct 31.

Abstract

Climate change is a significant public health crisis that is both rooted in pre-existing inequitable socioeconomic and racial systems and will further worsen these social injustices. In the face of acute and slow-moving natural disasters, women, and particularly women of color, will be more susceptible to gender-based violence, displacement, and other socioeconomic stressors, all of which have adverse mental health outcomes. Among the social consequences of climate change, eco-anxiety resulting from these negative impacts is also increasingly a significant factor in family planning and reproductive justice, as well as disruptions of the feminine connection to nature that numerous cultures historically and currently honor. This narrative review will discuss these sociologic factors and also touch on ways that practitioners can become involved in climate-related advocacy for the physical and mental well-being of their patients.

摘要

气候变化是一场重大的公共卫生危机,它既源于先前存在的不公平社会经济和种族制度,又将进一步加剧这些社会不公。面对突发和持续的自然灾害,女性,尤其是有色人种女性,将更容易遭受基于性别的暴力、流离失所和其他社会经济压力源,所有这些都会对心理健康产生不良影响。在气候变化的社会后果中,这些负面影响所导致的生态焦虑在计划生育和生殖正义中也日益成为一个重要因素,同时还破坏了许多文化在历史上和当前所尊崇的女性与自然的联系。本叙述性综述将讨论这些社会学因素,也会涉及从业者可以如何参与与气候相关的倡导活动,以促进患者的身心健康。

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