Zimmern P E, Hadley H R, Leach G E, Raz S
J Urol. 1987 Sep;138(3):517-20. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)43244-7.
During the last 5 years 13 neurologically normal women were seen with urodynamically proved urethral obstruction after a Marshall-Marchetti-Krantz operation. These obstructed patients were treated by a simple transvaginal procedure consisting of complete urethrolysis followed by a needle urethrovesical resuspension procedure. Postoperatively, 12 patients experienced complete disappearance of the presenting symptoms, return to a normal voiding pattern and decreased residuals of urine to less than 50 cc. The remaining patient, although urodynamically unobstructed, had to remain on intermittent catheterization. The pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment of this iatrogenic type of female urethral obstruction are discussed.
在过去5年中,我们诊治了13例神经功能正常的女性患者,她们在接受马歇尔-马切蒂-克兰茨手术后,经尿动力学证实存在尿道梗阻。这些梗阻患者接受了一种简单的经阴道手术治疗,包括完全尿道松解术,随后进行经针尿道膀胱再悬吊术。术后,12例患者的现有症状完全消失,恢复正常排尿模式,残余尿量减少至50毫升以下。其余1例患者尽管尿动力学检查显示无梗阻,但仍需间歇性导尿。本文讨论了这种医源性女性尿道梗阻的病理生理学、诊断和治疗方法。