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因被动萌出异常导致的露龈笑的牙周治疗：一例报告

Periodontal Management of Gummy Smile Due to Altered Passive Eruption: A Case Report.

作者信息

Bajaj Pavan, Bhombe Komal R, Oza Ranu R

机构信息

Department of Periodontology and Implantology, Sharad Pawar Dental College and Hospital, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Wardha, IND.

Department of Periodontics and Implantology, Sharad Pawar Dental College and Hospital, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Wardha, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2022 Sep 14;14(9):e29174. doi: 10.7759/cureus.29174. eCollection 2022 Sep.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.29174
PMID:36258993
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9568669/
Abstract

Today's population is expanding quickly, and there is a growing desire for aesthetics. Smiles and other friendly facial expressions communicate joy and assurance. They are the essential elements of nonverbal communication and play a significant part in establishing a person's first impression. The altered passive eruption, which results in the excessive gingival display (EGD) when the gingival edge is situated incisal to the cervical convexity of the crown, is one of the factors affecting aesthetics. It has an impact on the patient's appearance and grin. The management of EGD becomes crucial. The following case study covers the control of EGD with a crown lengthening operation.

摘要

当今人口迅速增长，人们对美学的追求也与日俱增。微笑及其他友好的面部表情传达着喜悦和自信。它们是非语言交流的关键要素，在形成一个人的第一印象中起着重要作用。当牙龈边缘位于牙冠颈部凸度的切端时，会导致牙龈过度显露（EGD）的被动萌出改变，这是影响美学的因素之一。它会影响患者的外貌和笑容。因此，对EGD的处理变得至关重要。以下病例研究涵盖了通过牙冠延长术控制EGD的情况。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/66ab/9568669/3b04cc27d94f/cureus-0014-00000029174-i13.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/66ab/9568669/1fd277fd370d/cureus-0014-00000029174-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/66ab/9568669/9fa02f99e14c/cureus-0014-00000029174-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/66ab/9568669/f7035879dbfb/cureus-0014-00000029174-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/66ab/9568669/15641357c925/cureus-0014-00000029174-i04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/66ab/9568669/86879d711798/cureus-0014-00000029174-i05.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/66ab/9568669/92a54519ef1a/cureus-0014-00000029174-i06.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/66ab/9568669/52f54c3dc864/cureus-0014-00000029174-i07.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/66ab/9568669/aafe6e95859c/cureus-0014-00000029174-i08.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/66ab/9568669/d97feffa9b6d/cureus-0014-00000029174-i09.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/66ab/9568669/bde8e16a2b8e/cureus-0014-00000029174-i10.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/66ab/9568669/69e127e75fc8/cureus-0014-00000029174-i11.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/66ab/9568669/3e373c3fe988/cureus-0014-00000029174-i12.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/66ab/9568669/3b04cc27d94f/cureus-0014-00000029174-i13.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/66ab/9568669/1fd277fd370d/cureus-0014-00000029174-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/66ab/9568669/9fa02f99e14c/cureus-0014-00000029174-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/66ab/9568669/f7035879dbfb/cureus-0014-00000029174-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/66ab/9568669/15641357c925/cureus-0014-00000029174-i04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/66ab/9568669/86879d711798/cureus-0014-00000029174-i05.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/66ab/9568669/92a54519ef1a/cureus-0014-00000029174-i06.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/66ab/9568669/52f54c3dc864/cureus-0014-00000029174-i07.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/66ab/9568669/aafe6e95859c/cureus-0014-00000029174-i08.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/66ab/9568669/d97feffa9b6d/cureus-0014-00000029174-i09.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/66ab/9568669/bde8e16a2b8e/cureus-0014-00000029174-i10.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/66ab/9568669/69e127e75fc8/cureus-0014-00000029174-i11.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/66ab/9568669/3e373c3fe988/cureus-0014-00000029174-i12.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/66ab/9568669/3b04cc27d94f/cureus-0014-00000029174-i13.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Histologic Analysis of Clinically Healthy Human Gingiva in Patients with Altered Passive Eruption.被动萌出异常患者临床健康人牙龈的组织学分析
Dent J (Basel). 2021 Mar 6;9(3):29. doi: 10.3390/dj9030029.
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Gummy Smile Treatment: Proposal for a Novel Corrective Technique and a Review of the Literature.露龈笑治疗：一种新型矫正技术的建议及文献综述
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