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LINC00958靶向miR-145-3p/CDK1轴以加重结肠癌的恶性程度。

LINC00958 Targets miR-145-3p/CDK1 Axis to Aggravate the Malignancy of Colon Cancer.

作者信息

Zhou Liping, Mu Dan, Chen Yan

机构信息

Department of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, China National Nuclear Corporation 416 Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China

Department of Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, China National Nuclear Corporation 416 Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.

出版信息

Ann Clin Lab Sci. 2022 Sep;52(5):695-706.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Studies summarize that LINC00958 manifests considerable oncogenic potential in diverse cancers. However, its role in colon cancer (CC) is rarely studied. Herein, we attempted to disclose LINC00958's mechanism of action and function in the development of CC.

METHODS

The relative expressions of LINC00958, CDK1 mRNA, and miR-145-3p were quantified by means of RT-qPCR. CDK1 protein levels were determined via western blotting. CCK-8, wound healing, and transwell experiments were conducted to assess the abilities of cells to proliferate, migrate, and invade. To ascertain the role of LINC00958, xenograft assays were performed. The predicted binding relationships of miR-145-3p with LINC00958 and CDK1 were confirmed by means of dual-luciferase reporter and RIP studies.

RESULTS

A reinforced expression of LINC00958 was observed among CC cells and tumor samples. The deficiency in LINC00958 not only restrained the invasion, migration, and proliferation of the cancer cells but also impeded the development of tumors . LINC00958 directly bound to miR-145-3p, which was downregulated in CC. Consequently, the depletion in miR-145-3p attenuated the anti-cancer effects induced by the shortage of LINC00958. MiR-145-3p directly interacted with downstream functional molecule CDK1. CDK1 expression was enhanced in CC. It exerted oncogenic properties by stimulating CC cell proliferation, invasion, and survival. Meanwhile, miR-145-3p negatively modulated the expression of CDK1, thus attenuating the oncogenic effects produced by CDK1 in CC.

CONCLUSIONS

LINC00958 interacts with miR-145-3p and modulates the miR-145-3p/CDK1 axis. Hence, LINC00958 contributes to CC's malignant progression.

摘要

目的

研究总结表明,LINC00958在多种癌症中具有相当大的致癌潜力。然而,其在结肠癌(CC)中的作用鲜有研究。在此,我们试图揭示LINC00958在CC发生发展中的作用机制。

方法

通过RT-qPCR定量检测LINC00958、CDK1 mRNA和miR-145-3p的相对表达。通过蛋白质免疫印迹法测定CDK1蛋白水平。进行CCK-8、伤口愈合和Transwell实验以评估细胞的增殖、迁移和侵袭能力。为确定LINC00958的作用,进行了异种移植实验。通过双荧光素酶报告基因和RNA免疫沉淀实验证实了miR-145-3p与LINC00958和CDK1的预测结合关系。

结果

在CC细胞和肿瘤样本中观察到LINC00958表达增强。LINC00958的缺失不仅抑制了癌细胞的侵袭、迁移和增殖,还阻碍了肿瘤的发展。LINC00958直接与miR-145-3p结合,而miR-145-3p在CC中表达下调。因此,miR-145-3p的缺失减弱了LINC00958缺失诱导的抗癌作用。miR-145-3p直接与下游功能分子CDK1相互作用。CDK1在CC中表达增强。它通过刺激CC细胞增殖、侵袭和存活发挥致癌特性。同时,miR-145-3p负向调节CDK1的表达,从而减弱CDK1在CC中产生的致癌作用。

结论

LINC00958与miR-145-3p相互作用并调节miR-145-3p/CDK1轴。因此,LINC00958促进了CC的恶性进展。

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