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73 例听力正常个体的听觉脑干反应潜伏期和峰间间期值。

Latency and Interpeak Interval Values of Auditory Brainstem Response in 73 Individuals with Normal Hearing.

机构信息

Department of Electrophysiology, Albert Einstein Israelita Institute of Education and Research, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

Department of Electrophysiology, Center for Advanced Electrophysiology and Neuroaudiology, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

出版信息

Med Sci Monit. 2022 Oct 20;28:e937847. doi: 10.12659/MSM.937847.

Abstract

BACKGROUND Auditory brainstem response (ABR) potential is important for audiological diagnosis, reflecting the integrity of the structures of the auditory system up to the brainstem. The click stimulus is the best known and is most used in clinical practice. However, different devices and examiners may yield distinct results, and each institution tends to use its own parameters. We aimed to analyze the latency values of wave I, III, V, and interpeak intervals I-III, III-V, I-V values obtained in assessing ABR using a new device. MATERIAL AND METHODS We performed a cross-sectional study of 73 participants with normal hearing thresholds and no hearing problems. All underwent basic audiological (air and bone conduction, Speech Recognition Threshold, Speech Recognition Index, acoustic reflex, and tympanometry) and electrophysiological evaluation (ABR assessment). RESULTS Absolute latency and interpeak values from ABR showed earlier responses in women, faster than international standards suggest. The responses were similar to other studies carried out previously, with the exception of wave I values, which were a little earlier in females. CONCLUSIONS We assessed normative data from measurement of latency values of wave I, III, V, and interpeak intervals I-III, III-V, and I-V applying 2 standard deviations in the assessment of ABR using the new Neuro-Audio/ABR device created by Neurosoft.

摘要

背景

听觉脑干反应(ABR)电位对于听力学诊断很重要,反映了听觉系统结构从上到脑干的完整性。click 刺激是最知名的,也是临床实践中最常用的。然而,不同的设备和检查者可能会产生不同的结果,而且每个机构往往使用自己的参数。我们旨在分析使用新设备评估 ABR 时获得的 I、III、V 波潜伏期值和 I-III、III-V、I-V 峰间间期值。

材料和方法

我们对 73 名听力正常且无听力问题的参与者进行了横断面研究。所有参与者均接受了基本听力(空气和骨传导、言语识别阈值、言语识别指数、声反射和鼓室图)和电生理评估(ABR 评估)。

结果

ABR 的绝对潜伏期和峰间值显示女性的反应更早,比国际标准所建议的更快。这些反应与之前进行的其他研究相似,除了 I 波值,女性的 I 波值稍早。

结论

我们使用由 Neurosoft 开发的新的 Neuro-Audio/ABR 设备评估 ABR 时,通过测量 2 个标准差,评估了 I、III、V 波以及 I-III、III-V 和 I-V 峰间间期的潜伏期值的正常数据。

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