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帕金森病和路易体痴呆中的线粒体生物发生、端粒长度和细胞衰老。

Mitochondrial biogenesis, telomere length and cellular senescence in Parkinson's disease and Lewy body dementia.

机构信息

Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.

Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2022 Oct 20;12(1):17578. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-22400-z.

Abstract

Progressive age is the single major risk factor for neurodegenerative diseases. Cellular aging markers during Parkinson's disease (PD) have been implicated in previous studies, however the majority of studies have investigated the association of individual cellular aging hallmarks with PD but not jointly. Here, we have studied the association of PD with three aging hallmarks (telomere attrition, mitochondrial dysfunction, and cellular senescence) in blood and the brain tissue. Our results show that PD patients had 20% lower mitochondrial DNA copies but 26% longer telomeres in blood compared to controls. Moreover, telomere length in blood was positively correlated with medication (Levodopa Equivalent Daily Dose, LEDD) and disease duration. Similar results were found in brain tissue, where patients with Parkinson's disease (PD), Parkinson's disease dementia (PDD) and Dementia with Lewy Bodies (DLB) showed (46-95%) depleted mtDNA copies, but (7-9%) longer telomeres compared to controls. In addition, patients had lower mitochondrial biogenesis (PGC-1α and PGC-1β) and higher load of a cellular senescence marker in postmortem prefrontal cortex tissue, with DLB showing the highest effect among the patient groups. Our results suggest that mitochondrial dysfunction (copy number and biogenesis) in blood might be a valuable marker to assess the risk of PD. However, further studies with larger sample size are needed to evaluate these findings.

摘要

年龄增长是神经退行性疾病的单一主要危险因素。在之前的研究中,已经有研究表明帕金森病 (PD) 中的细胞衰老标志物与 PD 有关,但大多数研究都只是分别研究了单个细胞衰老标志物与 PD 的关联,而不是联合研究。在这里,我们研究了 PD 与血液和脑组织中的三种衰老标志物(端粒磨损、线粒体功能障碍和细胞衰老)的关联。我们的研究结果表明,与对照组相比,PD 患者的血液中端粒体 DNA 拷贝数低 20%,而端粒长度长 26%。此外,血液中端粒长度与药物(左旋多巴等效日剂量,LEDD)和疾病持续时间呈正相关。在脑组织中也发现了类似的结果,帕金森病 (PD)、帕金森病痴呆 (PDD) 和路易体痴呆 (DLB) 患者的 mtDNA 拷贝数减少了 46-95%,但与对照组相比,端粒长度长了 7-9%。此外,患者的线粒体生物发生(PGC-1α 和 PGC-1β)较低,且在尸检的前额叶皮层组织中细胞衰老标志物的负荷较高,其中 DLB 在患者群体中表现出的影响最高。我们的研究结果表明,血液中的线粒体功能障碍(拷贝数和生物发生)可能是评估 PD 风险的有价值的标志物。但是,需要进行更大样本量的进一步研究来评估这些发现。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3dae/9584960/3f2d91d4c363/41598_2022_22400_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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