Hejna Benjamin G, Ganley Jacob M, Shao Huiling, Tian Haowen, Ellefsen Jonathan D, Fastuca Nicholas J, Houk Kendall N, Miller Scott J, Knowles Robert R
Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States.
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States.
J Am Chem Soc. 2023 Jul 26;145(29):16118-16129. doi: 10.1021/jacs.3c04591. Epub 2023 Jul 11.
We report a highly enantioselective radical-based hydroamination of enol esters with sulfonamides jointly catalyzed by an Ir photocatalyst, Brønsted base, and tetrapeptide thiol. This method is demonstrated for the formation of 23 protected β-amino-alcohol products, achieving selectivities up to 97:3 er. The stereochemistry of the product is set through selective hydrogen atom transfer from the chiral thiol catalyst to a prochiral -centered radical. Structure-selectivity relationships derived from structural variation of both the peptide catalyst and olefin substrate provide key insights into the development of an optimal catalyst. Experimental and computational mechanistic studies indicate that hydrogen-bonding, π-π stacking, and London dispersion interactions are contributing factors for substrate recognition and enantioinduction. These findings further the development of radical-based asymmetric catalysis and contribute to the understanding of the noncovalent interactions relevant to such transformations.
我们报道了一种由铱光催化剂、布朗斯特碱和四肽硫醇共同催化的烯醇酯与磺酰胺的高度对映选择性自由基加氢胺化反应。该方法用于生成23种受保护的β-氨基醇产物,对映选择性高达97:3 er。产物的立体化学是通过手性硫醇催化剂向一个前手性中心自由基的选择性氢原子转移来确定的。肽催化剂和烯烃底物结构变化产生的结构-选择性关系为优化催化剂的开发提供了关键见解。实验和计算机理研究表明,氢键、π-π堆积和伦敦色散相互作用是底物识别和对映体诱导的影响因素。这些发现推动了基于自由基的不对称催化的发展,并有助于理解与此类转化相关的非共价相互作用。