Stöckelová Tereza, Senft Lukáš, Kolářová Kateřina
Institute of Sociology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Jilská 1, 110 00 Prague 1, Czech Republic.
Agric Human Values. 2023;40(1):359-371. doi: 10.1007/s10460-022-10366-7. Epub 2022 Oct 15.
Drawing upon ethnographic research on human living and producing with fungi, and Haraway's theorization of sympoiesis and the model ecosystems of mycorrhizae developed in current mycological research, we offer a concept of . Sympoiesis is a concept that suggests a way of thinking about growth as a more-than-human process and provides an alternative political imaginary both to current forms of economic growth and to the idea of "degrowth." We explore human-fungi co-operation in forests, an urban park, and a shopping mall, on a miso production farm, and in a Catholic parish to provide insights into the logic and relationships involved in sympoietic growth in the field of agriculture and food production. We argue that this form of food provision has a sustainable, (re)generative potential not only in ecological and social but also economic terms. In conclusion, we highlight three patterns of sympoietic growth: the absence of any urge to "take (back) control" over the multispecies dynamic on the part of the humans; a non-instrumental passion for more-than-human life; and a combination of intellectual and manual labor as a form of attachment to the more-than-human world.
借鉴关于人类与真菌共同生活和生产的人种志研究，以及哈拉维关于共生生成的理论和当前真菌学研究中发展出的菌根模型生态系统，我们提出了一个……的概念。共生生成是一个概念，它提出了一种将生长视为超越人类的过程的思维方式，并为当前的经济增长形式和“去增长”理念提供了一种替代性的政治想象。我们探索了森林、城市公园、购物中心、味噌生产农场和天主教教区中的人类与真菌合作，以深入了解农业和食品生产领域中共生生长所涉及的逻辑和关系。我们认为，这种食物供应形式不仅在生态和社会方面，而且在经济方面都具有可持续的、（再）生成潜力。总之，我们突出了共生生长的三种模式：人类没有任何“掌控（夺回）”多物种动态的冲动；对超越人类生命的非工具性热爱；以及作为对超越人类世界的一种依恋形式的脑力和体力劳动的结合。
