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梅耶-罗基坦斯基-库斯特-豪泽综合征:尼泊尔的一例罕见病例报告。

Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser Syndrome: A rare case report from Nepal.

作者信息

Ray Umesh, Adhikari Subodh, Dhital Roman, Shrestha Sushant, Shah Sangam, Poudel Sunil, Sah Sanjit Kumar, Gami Roshan, Adhikari Abhishek, Gautam Bishnu

机构信息

Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University, Maharajgunj, 44600, Nepal.

Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Lumbini Provincial Hospital, Lumbini, 32914, Nepal.

出版信息

Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2022 Sep 16;82:104725. doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2022.104725. eCollection 2022 Oct.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser Syndrome (MRKHS) is a rare congenital disorder with an incidence of 1 in 5000 females. It is characterized by uterovaginal aplasia with normal secondary sexual characteristics and genetic karyotype 46XX. The exact etiology of MRKH syndrome is not known.

CASE PRESENTATION

We report a case of type 2 MRKHS with agenesis of left kidney.

DISCUSSION

The diagnosis of MRKH mainly depends on imaging study. Transabdominal ultrasonography is the first line investigation but abdomino-pelvic MRI gives more precise and clear information than the prior. So, we suggested our patient to do MRI even though she had done ultrasonography earlier. The differential diagnosis includes congenital vaginal agenesis, low transverse vaginal septum, androgen insensitivity, and imperforate hymen.

CONCLUSION

This case presents that MRKH syndrome can occur with normal endocrine function and secondary sexual characteristics. Surgical correction by creating a neovagina is a good treatment method in young females for sexual intercourse.

摘要

引言

迈耶-罗基坦斯基-库斯特-豪泽综合征(MRKHS)是一种罕见的先天性疾病,在女性中的发病率为五千分之一。其特征是子宫阴道发育不全,伴有正常的第二性征和46XX核型。MRKH综合征的确切病因尚不清楚。

病例报告

我们报告一例伴有左肾缺如的2型MRKHS病例。

讨论

MRKH的诊断主要依赖影像学检查。经腹超声检查是一线检查方法,但腹盆腔MRI比前者能提供更精确、清晰的信息。所以,尽管我们的患者之前已做过超声检查,我们仍建议她进行MRI检查。鉴别诊断包括先天性阴道闭锁、低位横向阴道隔、雄激素不敏感和处女膜闭锁。

结论

该病例表明,MRKH综合征可在内分泌功能和第二性征正常的情况下发生。对于年轻女性,通过创建新阴道进行手术矫正不失为一种用于性交的良好治疗方法。

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A rare case of adult ovarian hernia in MRKH syndrome.1例罕见的MRKH综合征成年女性卵巢疝病例。
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