Zhao Xueyan, You Xuqun, Lin Shanyan
School of Educational Science, Yili Normal University, Yining, China.
School of Psychology, Shaanxi Normal University and Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Behavior and Cognitive Neuroscience, Xi'an, China.
Front Psychol. 2022 Oct 5;13:569789. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.569789. eCollection 2022.
This study aimed to investigate the conceptualization and measurement of China's country image (CI) as well as its effects on the economic image, product image, national image and residence intention of individuals. A total of 297 international students from central Asia were recruited to complete an online survey. The confirmatory factor analysis of CI scale showed that CI is a multidimensional construct consisting of a cognitive component (further be divided into government image, international image, and social image) and an affective component. Participants' ratings on China's CIs before and after coming to China were compared by using a repeated-measures ANOVA and paired sample -tests, and the results showed a significant difference in government image and international image but no significant difference in social image. The regression analysis showed that CI significantly predicted the economic image, product image, national image and individual's residence intention. This study demonstrated a theoretical insight of CI research and could potentially contribute to optimizing strategies to improve the country reputation.
本研究旨在探讨中国国家形象的概念化与测量,以及其对经济形象、产品形象、国家形象和个人居留意愿的影响。共招募了297名来自中亚的国际学生完成一项在线调查。国家形象量表的验证性因素分析表明,国家形象是一个多维结构,由认知成分(进一步分为政府形象、国际形象和社会形象)和情感成分组成。通过重复测量方差分析和配对样本检验比较了参与者来中国前后对中国国家形象的评分,结果显示政府形象和国际形象存在显著差异,而社会形象无显著差异。回归分析表明,国家形象显著预测了经济形象、产品形象、国家形象和个人的居留意愿。本研究展示了国家形象研究的理论见解,并可能有助于优化提升国家声誉的策略。