Brown K H, Hammond C B
Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 1987 Mar;14(1):13-32.
Urogenital atrophy in the postmenopausal or castrated woman is common with a multifactorial etiology and a varied clinical presentation. The effects of age and estrogen deprivation are, at times, poorly separable. Estrogen replacement may be used to significantly alleviate symptoms due to atrophy but must be used with appropriate surveillance to avoid potential adverse consequences.
绝经后或去势女性的泌尿生殖系统萎缩很常见,其病因是多因素的,临床表现多样。年龄和雌激素缺乏的影响有时很难区分。雌激素替代疗法可用于显著缓解因萎缩引起的症状,但必须在适当的监测下使用,以避免潜在的不良后果。