CD169 巨噬细胞在疟疾感染小鼠的骨髓中协调浆细胞样树突状细胞的捕获和保留,以实现最佳的初始免疫。

CD169 macrophages orchestrate plasmacytoid dendritic cell arrest and retention for optimal priming in the bone marrow of malaria-infected mice.

机构信息

Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Bronx, United States.

Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Department of Pathology, New York, United States.

出版信息

Elife. 2022 Oct 24;11:e78873. doi: 10.7554/eLife.78873.

Abstract

Plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) are the most potent producer of type I interferon (IFN), but how pDC is primed in vivo is poorly defined. Using a mouse model of severe malaria, we have previously established that upon priming by CD169 macrophages (MPs), pDC initiates type I IFN-I secretion in the bone marrow (BM) of infected mice via cell-intrinsic TLR7 sensing and cell-extrinsic STING sensing. Herein we show that CD169 MP and TLR7 sensing are both required for pDC arrest during priming, suggesting CD169 MP are the source of TLR7 ligands. We establish that TLR7 sensing in pDC and chemotaxis are both required for pDC arrest and functional communication with CD169 MP in the BM. Lastly, we demonstrate that STING sensing in CD169 MP control pDC initiation of type I IFN production while also regulating pDC clustering and retention/egress from the BM. Collectively, these results link pDC acquisition of type I IFN-secreting capacity with changes in their motility, homing and interactions with CD169 MP during infection. Thus, targeting this cellular interaction may help modulate type I IFN to improve outcomes of microbial infections and autoimmune diseases.

摘要

浆细胞样树突状细胞 (pDC) 是产生 I 型干扰素 (IFN) 的最有效细胞,但体内 pDC 如何被激活尚未完全阐明。我们曾使用严重疟疾的小鼠模型,证明了在 CD169 巨噬细胞 (MP) 的启动下,pDC 通过细胞内 TLR7 感应和细胞外 STING 感应在感染小鼠的骨髓 (BM) 中启动 I 型 IFN-I 分泌。在此,我们表明 CD169 MP 和 TLR7 感应对于 pDC 在启动过程中的捕获都是必需的,这表明 CD169 MP 是 TLR7 配体的来源。我们确定了 pDC 中的 TLR7 感应和趋化作用对于 pDC 的捕获以及与 BM 中的 CD169 MP 的功能通讯都是必需的。最后,我们证明了 CD169 MP 中的 STING 感应控制着 pDC 启动 I 型 IFN 的产生,同时也调节了 pDC 的聚集和从 BM 的保留/流出。总的来说,这些结果将 pDC 获得 I 型 IFN 分泌能力与其在感染过程中的迁移性、归巢和与 CD169 MP 的相互作用的变化联系起来。因此,靶向这种细胞间相互作用可能有助于调节 I 型 IFN 以改善微生物感染和自身免疫性疾病的结局。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b83d/9648966/ba876ccf2cf8/elife-78873-fig1.jpg

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