Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
World Neurosurg. 2023 Feb;170:219-225. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2022.10.062. Epub 2022 Oct 21.
This historical account reviews the course and lasting impact of Dr. Louise Eisenhardt (1891-1967) in neurosurgery.
The writing of this project was sparked by the discovery of original scientific and bibliographical information about Eisenhardt, testimony on personal relationships, and viewpoints after comprehensive compilation of information. It is a thorough review of literature on Eisenhardt and reflects the scope and depth of these prior works.
It begins with the decisive influence of Harvey Cushing's mentorship and academic; follows Eisenhardt's impact on the development of modern neuropathology; discusses the Eisenhardt-Percival-Bailey-Cushing collaboration on gross brain specimens and histological classification of brain tumors; recounts Cushing's creation of a neuropathologist team for the Brain Tumor Registry working asynchronously with the Pathology Department at Peter Bent Brigham Hospital; Eisenhardt's aid in the development of intraoperative analysis of brain tumors; her career as a neuropathologist; her contributions as Editor-in-Chief of the Journal of Neurosurgery; and her preservation of the Brain Tumor Registry at Yale University School of Medicine estimated the largest and most valuable databank of information in the history of medicine. Eisenhardt served as President, Historian, and Secretary-Treasurer of the Harvey Cushing Society, the professional organization now known as the American Association of Neurological Surgeons, and was senior lecturer for members of the Congress of Neurological Surgeons, constituents of NEUROSURGERY Publications.
Our article provides glimpses into the personality of Dr. Louise Eisenhardt and her marked impact on neurosurgery and allied neurosciences.
本文回顾了神经外科医生 Louise Eisenhardt 博士（1891-1967 年）的经历和持久影响。
本文的创作灵感来自于对 Eisenhardt 的原始科学和书目信息、个人关系证词以及对信息全面汇编后的观点的发现。这是对 Eisenhardt 相关文献的全面回顾，反映了这些先前作品的范围和深度。
本文首先介绍了 Harvey Cushing 的指导和学术对 Eisenhardt 的决定性影响；接着讨论了 Eisenhardt 对现代神经病理学发展的影响；探讨了 Eisenhardt-Percival-Bailey-Cushing 合作在大体脑标本和脑肿瘤组织学分类方面的合作；描述了 Cushing 创建一个神经病理学家团队，该团队与 Peter Bent Brigham 医院病理科异步工作，参与脑肿瘤登记处的工作；Eisenhardt 协助开展脑肿瘤术中分析；她作为神经病理学家的职业生涯；她作为《神经外科学杂志》主编的贡献；以及她在耶鲁大学医学院保存的脑肿瘤登记处，该登记处是医学史上最大和最有价值的信息数据库之一。Eisenhardt 曾担任 Harvey Cushing 学会（现称为美国神经外科学会）的主席、历史学家和秘书兼司库，并为神经外科学会成员和 NEUROSURGERY 出版物的读者提供高级讲座。
本文为 Louise Eisenhardt 博士的个性及其对神经外科和相关神经科学的显著影响提供了一些见解。
