Department of Sport and Health Sciences, 9184Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
J Appl Gerontol. 2023 Apr;42(4):704-716. doi: 10.1177/07334648221130747. Epub 2022 Oct 24.
The lived experiences of work-related burdens in the daily working routines of home care workers are insufficiently investigated. Therefore, the aim of this study is to examine the types, frequencies, and distributions of work-related burdens and to explore their co-occurrence. Qualitative data was collected via audio diaries and analyzed applying a crossover mixed analysis using content as well as network analysis. In all, 23 home care workers (mean age = 46.70 ± 10.40; 91.30% female) produced 242 diary entries. Participants reported work-related burdens 580 times with 77 different types, predominately in relation to work organization (50.5%). Network analysis reveals a complex picture, which shows the strong relation between time pressure and travel between homes, and identifies additional tasks as the central node in the network of burdens. A holistic understanding of setting-specific burdens provides an important starting point for measures of workplace health promotion.
家庭护理人员在日常工作中所承受的与工作相关的负担的体验尚未得到充分研究。因此，本研究旨在考察工作相关负担的类型、频率和分布，并探讨其共同发生的情况。通过音频日记收集定性数据，并应用交叉混合分析方法，结合内容分析和网络分析进行分析。共有 23 名家庭护理人员（平均年龄=46.70±10.40；91.30%为女性）完成了 242 篇日记。参与者共报告了 580 次与工作相关的负担，涉及 77 种不同类型，主要与工作组织（50.5%）有关。网络分析显示出一幅复杂的图景，表明时间压力和家庭间旅行之间存在强烈的关系，并确定了额外的任务是负担网络中的中心节点。对特定于环境的负担进行整体理解为工作场所健康促进措施提供了重要的起点。
