Amlaev K R, Koichueva S M, Mazharov V N
Stavropol State Medical University of Minzdrav of Russia, 355017, Stavropol, Russia,
Stavropol State Medical University of Minzdrav of Russia, 355017, Stavropol, Russia.
Probl Sotsialnoi Gig Zdravookhranenniiai Istor Med. 2022 Sep;30(5):885-889. doi: 10.32687/0869-866X-2022-30-5-885-889.
The article presents the results of a comparative analysis of the provision of medical personnel. Differences in the indicators of provision with specialists of various profiles have been studied. It is noted that in the North Caucasian Federal District the total values of the medical service density indicator are lower than in the Russian Federation by 2.1%. The highest rates of provision with doctors are registered in the republics of Ingushetia with an increase of 32%, and in the republic of North Ossetia. Higher values of the provision indicator with the heads of the organization and their deputies were established in the North Caucasus Federal District than in the Russian Federation. At the same time, in most subjects of the North Caucasus Federal District there is a shortage of specialists in the following specialties: anesthesiologists-resuscitators, pediatric surgeons, neonatologists, pediatricians, psychiatrists, radiologists, epidemiologists. However, the indicator of provision with dentists in the North Caucasus Federal District exceeded the Russian one by 2 times. Based on the analysis, the authors present recommendations, including the need to eliminate the shortage of doctors in a number of specialties, increase the admission to residency in them, strengthen social support measures, temporarily restrict the admission of applicants in the specialty of dentistry, etc.
本文介绍了医疗人员配备情况的比较分析结果。研究了不同专业专家配备指标的差异。值得注意的是，北高加索联邦区医疗服务密度指标的总值比俄罗斯联邦低2.1%。印古什共和国医生配备率最高，增长了32%，北奥塞梯共和国也是如此。北高加索联邦区组织负责人及其副手的配备指标值高于俄罗斯联邦。与此同时，在北高加索联邦区的大多数主体中，以下专业的专家短缺：麻醉师-复苏师、小儿外科医生、新生儿科医生、儿科医生、精神科医生、放射科医生、流行病学家。然而，北高加索联邦区牙医的配备指标超过了俄罗斯联邦的两倍。基于分析，作者提出了建议，包括消除一些专业医生短缺的必要性、增加这些专业的住院医师录取人数、加强社会支持措施、暂时限制牙科专业申请人的录取等。
