Idrisova L S, Suleimanov E A, Puzin S N, Shurgaya M A, Memetov S S
Aimani Kadyrova Republican Clinical Center for Maternal and Child Health, 1 str. named after S.Sh.Lorsanov, Grozny 364024, Russian Federation.
Ministry of Health of the Chechen Republic, 4 Chekhov str., Grozny 364037, Russian Federation.
Adv Gerontol. 2022;35(1):44-52.
The increase in the number of older people (elderly and senile) among the population around the world is associated with a significant impact on the increase in the incidence of malignant neoplasms (MN). The federal project «Fight against oncological diseases for 2018-2024» has been launched in Russia within the framework of the national project «Healthcare». The article presents the results of a study of the general disability (primary and repeated) of the adult population due to MN in the Chechen Republic (2010-2020). The main trends in the dynamics of general disability (age differentiation, severity, level) in the Chechen Republic and in the North Caucasus Federal District as a whole are compared. Older people with disabilities prevail in the structure of both primary and repeated disability due to MN in the Chechen Republic. This corresponds to the indicators for the North Caucasus Federal District and correspond to the data for the Russian Federation as a whole. The level of disability in the Chechen Republic is lower compared to the indicators for the North Caucasus Federal District. The proportion of disabled people with severe group II and group I disabilities is higher in the republic compared to extensive indicators for the district. The formed structure of disability and the identified trends in its dynamics are a scientific and practical basis that is advisable to use when developing an integrated approach to the medical and social rehabilitation of disabled people and the prevention of health disorders due to MN, taking into account the identified features of disability of the population in the territorial subject of the Russian Federation.
全球人口中老年（老年和高龄）人口数量的增加与恶性肿瘤（MN）发病率的显著上升相关。俄罗斯在“医疗保健”国家项目框架内启动了“2018 - 2024年抗击肿瘤疾病”联邦项目。本文介绍了对车臣共和国成年人口因MN导致的总体残疾（初次和再次）情况的研究结果（2010 - 2020年）。比较了车臣共和国以及整个北高加索联邦区总体残疾动态（年龄差异、严重程度、水平）的主要趋势。在车臣共和国，因MN导致的初次和再次残疾结构中，残疾老年人占主导。这与北高加索联邦区的指标相符，也与俄罗斯联邦整体数据相符。与北高加索联邦区的指标相比，车臣共和国的残疾水平较低。与该地区的广泛指标相比，共和国中重度二级和一级残疾的残疾人比例更高。所形成的残疾结构及其动态趋势是一个科学和实践基础，在考虑到俄罗斯联邦该地区人口残疾的已确定特征，制定针对残疾人医疗和社会康复以及预防因MN导致的健康障碍的综合方法时，建议加以利用。
