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在芬兰获得性别肯定医疗保健方面处于不利地位:对具有外国血统的跨性别者的交叉定性研究。

(Dis)advantaged positions in accessing gender-affirming healthcare in Finland: an intersectional qualitative study of foreign-origin transgender people.

机构信息

The Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland.

出版信息

BMC Health Serv Res. 2022 Oct 25;22(1):1287. doi: 10.1186/s12913-022-08654-3.


DOI:10.1186/s12913-022-08654-3
PMID:36284312
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9597978/
Abstract

BACKGROUND: An increasing body of scholarship focuses on transgender individuals' experiences when accessing gender-affirming healthcare. However, the experiences of transgender individuals who identify as being of foreign-origin in Finland have rarely been studied. This study aims to fill the gap in research and contribute to the understanding of the experiences of transgender individuals who also identify as belonging to the foreign-origin populations in Finland. METHODS: Fourteen semi-structured qualitative interviews were conducted and analyzed with reflexive thematic analysis (RTA), through the framework of intersectionality. The interviews were part of a broader sample of qualitative data, collected about the experiences of sexual and gender minorities among the foreign-origin populations in Finland. RESULTS: The analysis showed two main interconnected themes. Firstly, perceived barriers when accessing gender-affirming care. In this theme, the intersections of transgender identity, foreign background, class, and age affected the experiences of the individuals. Secondly, the necessity of "performing identities:" the intersections of class, transgender identity, nativity, and race affected those. CONCLUSION: The findings of the current study suggest that the intersectional aspects of individual identities create structural inequalities in the Finnish gender-affirming healthcare system. To tackle these inequalities, further research is needed on the healthcare experiences of gender minorities in Finland both within and outside the scope of transgender-specific healthcare.

摘要

背景:越来越多的学术研究关注跨性别者在获得性别肯定性医疗保健方面的经历。然而,很少有研究关注在芬兰的具有外国血统的跨性别者的经历。本研究旨在填补这一研究空白,并有助于理解芬兰的具有外国血统的跨性别者的经历。

方法:进行了 14 次半结构化定性访谈,并通过交叉性框架进行了反思性主题分析(RTA)。这些访谈是在芬兰的外国血统人群中的性少数群体的经历的更广泛的定性数据样本的一部分。

结果:分析显示了两个主要的相互关联的主题。首先,获得性别肯定性护理时的感知障碍。在这个主题中,跨性别认同、外国背景、阶级和年龄的交叉影响了个体的经历。其次,“表现身份”的必要性:阶级、跨性别认同、出生和种族的交叉影响了这些。

结论:本研究的结果表明,个体身份的交叉方面在芬兰的性别肯定性医疗保健系统中造成了结构性不平等。为了解决这些不平等问题,需要对芬兰的性别少数群体的医疗保健经历进行进一步的研究,包括在跨性别特定医疗保健范围之内和之外。

相似文献

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引用本文的文献

[1]
The harmful effects of legislative restrictions on gender affirming hormone therapy in Florida and Missouri: Challenges for patients and providers.

PLoS One. 2025-7-23

本文引用的文献

[1]
"What if I'm not trans enough? What if I'm not man enough?": Transgender young adults' experiences of gender-affirming healthcare readiness assessments in Aotearoa New Zealand.

Int J Transgend Health. 2021-6-10

[2]
Organisational and staff-related effects on cultural competence in the hospital setting: a cross-sectional online survey of nursing and medical staff.

BMC Health Serv Res. 2022-5-14

[3]
Following ICD-11, Rebuilding Mental Health Care for Transgender Persons: Leads from Field Experimentations in Lille, France.

Transgend Health. 2022-2-14

[4]
Experiences of transgender and non-binary youth accessing gender-affirming care: A systematic review and meta-ethnography.

PLoS One. 2021

[5]
Accessing and utilising gender-affirming healthcare in England and Wales: trans and non-binary people's accounts of navigating gender identity clinics.

BMC Health Serv Res. 2021-6-28

[6]
Experiences with stigmatization among transgender individuals after transition: A qualitative study in the Netherlands.

Int J Transgend Health. 2020-4-15

[7]
Experiences of surgery readiness assessments in British Columbia.

Int J Transgend Health. 2020-4-2

[8]
An exploration of the lived experiences of non-binary individuals who have presented at a gender identity clinic in the United Kingdom.

Int J Transgend. 2018-4-25

[9]
Breaking down barriers and binaries in trans healthcare: the validation of non-binary people.

Int J Transgend. 2019-3-1

[10]
Trans health care from a depathologization and human rights perspective.

Public Health Rev. 2020-2-19

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