Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Science, Wardha, Maharashtra, India.
Pan Afr Med J. 2022 Jul 14;42:203. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2022.42.203.34093. eCollection 2022.
Cutaneous leiomyomas are known to arise from three locations viz, arrector pili muscle, dartos muscle in the scrotal sac, and smooth muscle layer of blood vessels. Cutaneous piloleiomyoma (arising from arrector pili) is an uncommon benign skin tumor presenting clinically as a single or numerous painful nodules. They can either appear diffuse or zosteriform/segmental in rare cases. We report an unusual case of multiple tender papulonodular lesions on the right infrascapular region. Histology from one of the nodules showed a dermal tumor consisting of interlacing fascicles of spindle cells, consistent with the diagnosis of piloleiomyoma. We prescribed our patient with oral calcium channel blocker, amlodipine, to provide symptomatic relief from pain and which can be considered used it to treat similar cases.
皮肤平滑肌瘤已知起源于三个部位,即立毛肌、阴囊的提睾肌和血管的平滑肌层。皮肤毳毛平滑肌瘤(起源于立毛肌)是一种罕见的良性皮肤肿瘤,临床上表现为单个或多个疼痛性结节。在极少数情况下,它们可以呈现弥漫性或带状疱疹样/节段性。我们报告了一例右肩胛下区域多发性触痛性丘疹结节性病变的不寻常病例。一个结节的组织学显示一个真皮肿瘤,由交错的梭形细胞束组成,符合平滑肌瘤的诊断。我们给患者开了口服钙通道阻滞剂氨氯地平,以缓解疼痛的症状,也可以考虑用于治疗类似病例。