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右侧中型前庭神经鞘瘤伴分次放疗后三叉神经痛

Right medium-sized vestibular schwannoma with trigeminal neuralgia post-fractionated radiotherapy.

作者信息

Vakharia Kunal, Mikula Anthony L, Nassiri Ashley M, Driscoll Colin L W, Link Michael J

机构信息

Departments of Neurological Surgery and.

Otolaryngology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.

出版信息

Neurosurg Focus Video. 2021 Oct 1;5(2):V10. doi: 10.3171/2021.7.FOCVID21112. eCollection 2021 Oct.

Abstract

A patient with trigeminal neuralgia secondary to a vestibular schwannoma underwent fractionated radiotherapy without relief of her pain. She was then effectively treated with microsurgical resection of her tumor. Early identification of the lower cranial nerves and the origin of the facial and vestibulocochlear nerves is key to determining the operative corridors for vestibular schwannoma resection. To effectively treat trigeminal neuralgia, the trigeminal nerve root entry zone and motor branch are clearly identified and decompressed. Fractioned radiotherapy does not effectively treat trigeminal neuralgia secondary to vestibular schwannoma compression. The video can be found here: https://stream.cadmore.media/r10.3171/2021.7.FOCVID21112.

摘要

一名因前庭神经鞘瘤继发三叉神经痛的患者接受了分次放射治疗,但疼痛未缓解。随后,她通过肿瘤显微手术切除得到了有效治疗。早期识别低位颅神经以及面神经和前庭蜗神经的起源是确定前庭神经鞘瘤切除手术路径的关键。为有效治疗三叉神经痛,需清晰识别三叉神经根入区和运动支并进行减压。分次放射治疗不能有效治疗因前庭神经鞘瘤压迫继发的三叉神经痛。视频可在此处查看:https://stream.cadmore.media/r10.3171/2021.7.FOCVID21112

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