Aljuboori Zaid, Ball Tyler, Nauta Haring
Department of Neurosurgery, University of Louisville, Kentucky.
Neurosurg Focus Video. 2020 Oct 1;3(2):V10. doi: 10.3171/2020.5.FOCVID205. eCollection 2020 Oct.
Spasmodic torticollis is characterized by involuntary movements of the neck muscles. In this video, the authors present the case of a 48-year-old man with painful right-sided rotational torticollis with contributions from both the suboccipital and the left sternocleidomastoid (SCM) muscles. He underwent a suboccipital craniectomy and C1-2 laminectomy with selective denervation of bilateral suboccipital and left-sided SCM muscles (modified McKenzie procedure). At the 2-week follow-up, he showed significant improvement and was able to rotate his neck about 70° toward the midline. Surgical treatment of spasmodic torticollis focuses on interrupting the motor pathway responsible for head turning. The modified McKenzie procedure is valuable, especially when other therapies fail. The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/TK-WybKnGJM.
痉挛性斜颈的特征是颈部肌肉的不自主运动。在本视频中,作者介绍了一名48岁男性的病例,该患者患有右侧疼痛性旋转性斜颈,枕下肌和左侧胸锁乳突肌(SCM)均有参与。他接受了枕下颅骨切除术和C1-2椎板切除术,并对双侧枕下肌和左侧SCM肌进行了选择性去神经支配(改良麦肯齐手术)。在2周的随访中,他显示出明显改善,能够将颈部向中线旋转约70°。痉挛性斜颈的手术治疗重点是中断负责头部转动的运动通路。改良麦肯齐手术很有价值,尤其是在其他治疗方法失败时。视频可在此处找到:https://youtu.be/TK-WybKnGJM 。