Neurosurgery Division, Santa Maria Goretti University Hospital, Via Lucia Scaravelli, 04100 Latina, Italy.
Human Neurosciences Department, Neurosurgery Division, "Sapienza" University, AOU Policlinico Umberto I, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Tomography. 2022 Sep 23;8(5):2360-2368. doi: 10.3390/tomography8050197.
The surgical treatment of clinoidal meningiomas is currently still discussed in the literature. Different surgical approaches have been proposed and evaluated, in multiple studies, in order to improve the surgical outcomes. The aim of this study is to evaluate the advantages of extradural clinoidectomy in the context of tumor removal radicality for visual function improvement. A retrospective analysis was performed on 74 patients-of which 26 patients with clinoidal meningiomas were in group III, according to Al Mefty classification-who underwent surgery at the Policlinico Umberto I Hospital between 2000 and 2019. Further, extradural clinoidectomy was performed on 15 patients (Group A), and 11 patients underwent the pterional approach only (Group B). Additionally, visual impairment was present in all 26 patients before surgery. Next, visual function assessment was performed on all patients, both in presurgery and postsurgery. Radiological follow up was performed at 3 and 6 months, and then every 12 months. Gross Total Resection (GTR) was achieved in 13/15 (86.7%) patients who underwent clinoidectomy, and in 4/11 (36.4%) patients who did not undergo clinoidectomy. Visual function improvement was achieved in 12/15 (80%) patients who underwent clinoidectomy and in 4 of 11 (36.4%) who did not undergo clinoidectomy. According to our study, extradural clinoidectomy is the most suitable method for facilitating the gross total resection of clinoidal meningiomas. Our experience and data suggest that a higher rate of total resection and, subsequently, the best visual outcomes are achieved. Extradural drilling via the anterior clinoid process reveals a wider surgical corridor for meticulous tumor resection.
岩斜区脑膜瘤的手术治疗目前仍在文献中讨论。为了提高手术效果,已经提出并评估了不同的手术入路,在多项研究中。本研究旨在评估在提高视力功能的肿瘤切除根治性方面,硬膜外岩斜切除术的优势。对 2000 年至 2019 年间在乌姆贝托一世医院接受手术的 74 名患者(其中 26 名患者为 Al Mefty 分类中的 III 组岩斜区脑膜瘤患者)进行了回顾性分析。此外,15 名患者(A 组)行硬膜外岩斜切除术,11 名患者仅行翼点入路(B 组)。此外,所有 26 名患者术前均存在视力障碍。然后,对所有患者进行术前和术后的视力功能评估。放射学随访在 3 个月和 6 个月进行,然后每 12 个月进行一次。行岩斜切除术的 13/15 例(86.7%)患者达到大体全切除(GTR),而行岩斜切除术的 4/11 例(36.4%)患者未达到 GTR。行岩斜切除术的 12/15 例(80%)患者视力功能改善,而行岩斜切除术的 4/11 例(36.4%)患者视力无改善。根据我们的研究,硬膜外岩斜切除术是促进岩斜脑膜瘤大体全切除的最适宜方法。我们的经验和数据表明,总切除率更高,进而获得最佳的视力结果。经前岩斜骨钻磨显露更宽的手术通道,有利于肿瘤的精细切除。
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