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使用液相色谱-串联质谱法同时分析大鼠体内抗高血压药物组合(非马沙坦、氨氯地平和氢氯噻嗪),并随后应用于与红参提取物的药代动力学药物相互作用研究。

Simultaneous Analysis of a Combination of Anti-Hypertensive Drugs, Fimasartan, Amlodipine, and Hydrochlorothiazide, in Rats Using LC-MS/MS and Subsequent Application to Pharmacokinetic Drug Interaction with Red Ginseng Extract.

作者信息

Jeon So-Yeon, Jeon Ji-Hyeon, Park Jin-Hyang, Lee Jihoon, Pang Minyeong, Choi Min-Koo, Song Im-Sook

机构信息

College of Pharmacy, Dankook University, Cheon-an 31116, Korea.

BK21 FOUR Community-Based Intelligent Novel Drug Discovery Education Unit, Vessel-Organ Interaction Research Center (VOICE), Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Korea.

出版信息

Toxics. 2022 Sep 30;10(10):576. doi: 10.3390/toxics10100576.

Abstract

Fimasartan, amlodipine, and hydrochlorothiazide are commonly used in combination therapies as antihypertensive drugs. This study aimed to develop and validate an analytical method for fimasartan, its active and major metabolite fimasartan-amide, amlodipine, and hydrochlorothiazide in rat plasma using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). The standard calibration curves for fimasartan (1−500 ng/mL), its active and major metabolite fimasartan-amide (0.3−100 ng/mL), amlodipine (0.5−200 ng/mL), and hydrochlorothiazide (5−5000 ng/mL) were linear with R2 > 0.9964, and the inter- and intra-day accuracy and precision and stability were within the acceptable criteria. Using this validated analytical method, the pharmacokinetic interaction of these triple combination drugs between single administration and concomitant administration of the triple combination was investigated; the results did not reveal a significant difference in any of the pharmacokinetic parameters. Based on these results, we investigated the effects of red ginseng extract (RGE) on the pharmacokinetics of fimasartan, fimasartan-amide, amlodipine, and hydrochlorothiazide after oral administration of the combination in rats. No significant difference was observed in the pharmacokinetic parameters of fimasartan, fimasartan-amide, amlodipine, and hydrochlorothiazide, except for the Tmax values of amlodipine. The delayed Tmax value of amlodipine was attributed to its decreased intestinal permeability after repeated RGE treatments. In conclusion, using a combination of antihypertensive drugs and simultaneous analytical methods, we established efficient drug interaction and toxicokinetic studies using a small number of animals.

摘要

非马沙坦、氨氯地平和氢氯噻嗪常用于联合治疗中作为抗高血压药物。本研究旨在开发并验证一种使用液相色谱 - 串联质谱法(LC-MS/MS)测定大鼠血浆中非马沙坦、其活性主要代谢物非马沙坦酰胺、氨氯地平和氢氯噻嗪的分析方法。非马沙坦(1−500 ng/mL)、其活性主要代谢物非马沙坦酰胺(0.3−100 ng/mL)、氨氯地平(0.5−200 ng/mL)和氢氯噻嗪(5−5000 ng/mL)的标准校准曲线呈线性,R2 > 0.9964,且日内和日间准确度、精密度及稳定性均在可接受标准范围内。使用这种经过验证的分析方法,研究了这些三联组合药物单次给药与三联组合同时给药之间的药代动力学相互作用;结果显示任何药代动力学参数均无显著差异。基于这些结果,我们研究了红参提取物(RGE)对大鼠口服该组合药物后非马沙坦、非马沙坦酰胺、氨氯地平和氢氯噻嗪药代动力学的影响。除氨氯地平的Tmax值外,非马沙坦、非马沙坦酰胺、氨氯地平和氢氯噻嗪的药代动力学参数未观察到显著差异。氨氯地平Tmax值的延迟归因于重复给予RGE处理后其肠道通透性降低。总之,通过联合使用抗高血压药物和同步分析方法,我们利用少量动物建立了有效的药物相互作用和毒代动力学研究。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2e12/9610909/bf3eab28e0e4/toxics-10-00576-g001.jpg

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