Nix A B, Rowlands R J, Kemp K W, Wilson D W, Griffiths K
Stat Med. 1987 Jun;6(4):425-40. doi: 10.1002/sim.4780060403.
This survey introduces the subject of internal quality assessment from a historical point of view, presents a unified approach to notation, concepts and definitions, and describes briefly those quality control procedures that are used most commonly in clinical chemistry. It is not the aim of this report to comment on all the individual contributions made in this field, but rather to concentrate on the principles. Particular emphasis is centered around assessment criteria to compare the efficiencies of selected control procedures for monitoring analyte concentrations in biological fluids. The question of whether to compare control schemes by means of average run lengths, run length distribution functions or average cost functions is considered. A rationalized approach based on the comparison of optimal procedures, using average run length, is adopted.
本综述从历史角度介绍了内部质量评估主题，提出了符号、概念和定义的统一方法，并简要描述了临床化学中最常用的质量控制程序。本报告的目的不是评论该领域的所有个人贡献，而是专注于原则。特别强调围绕评估标准，以比较所选控制程序监测生物体液中分析物浓度的效率。考虑了是否通过平均运行长度、运行长度分布函数或平均成本函数来比较控制方案的问题。采用了基于使用平均运行长度比较最佳程序的合理化方法。
