Bodard Sylvain, Boudhabhay Idris, Dariane Charles, Delavaud Christophe, Guinebert Sylvain, Joly Dominique, Timsit Marc-Olivier, Mejean Arnaud, Verkarre Virginie, Hélénon Olivier, Richard Stéphane, Correas Jean-Michel
AP-HP, Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades, Service d'Imagerie Adulte, F-75015 Paris, France.
Université de Paris Cité, F-75006 Paris, France.
Cancers (Basel). 2022 Oct 11;14(20):4969. doi: 10.3390/cancers14204969.
BHD syndrome is characterized by an increased risk of bilateral and multifocal renal cell carcinoma (RCCs), but is rarely metastatic. Our report aims to analyze the outcome of patients with BHD syndrome who underwent percutaneous thermal ablation (TA). The present report included six BHD syndrome patients (five men) with a mean age of 66 ± 11 (SD) years who had a proven germline FLCN gene mutation and underwent TA for a renal tumor. Nineteen renal tumors (median two tumors per patient; range: 1-3), including seven chromophobe RCCs, five clear-cell RCCs, four papillary RCCs, two clear-cell papillary RCC, and one hybrid oncocytic/chromophobe tumor were treated in 14 ablation sessions. The mean size of the tumors was 21 ± 11 (SD) mm (median: 20 mm; interquartile range (IQR): 14-25 mm) for a mean volume of 7 ± 11 (SD) mL (median: 3; IQR: 1-5 mL). Technical success was achieved in all ablation sessions (primary success rate, 100%). The procedure was well tolerated under conscious sedation with no significant Clavien-Dindo complication (grade 2, 3, 4). All patients were alive with no distant metastasis during a median follow-up period of 74 months (range: 33-83 months). No local tumor progression was observed. The mean decrease in estimated glomerular filtration rate was 8 mL/min/1.73 m. No patients required dialysis or renal transplantation. In this case series, percutaneous TA appeared as a safe and efficient nephron-sparing treatment for treating RCCs associated with BHD syndrome, even in the case of advanced chronic kidney disease.
BHD综合征的特征是双侧和多灶性肾细胞癌(RCC)风险增加,但很少发生转移。我们的报告旨在分析接受经皮热消融(TA)的BHD综合征患者的治疗结果。本报告纳入了6例BHD综合征患者(5例男性),平均年龄为66±11(标准差)岁,这些患者已证实存在种系FLCN基因突变,并因肾肿瘤接受了TA治疗。共对19个肾肿瘤(每位患者中位数为2个肿瘤;范围:1 - 3个)进行了14次消融治疗,其中包括7个嫌色性RCC、5个透明细胞RCC、4个乳头状RCC、2个透明细胞乳头状RCC和1个混合性嗜酸性细胞/嫌色性肿瘤。肿瘤平均大小为21±11(标准差)mm(中位数:20 mm;四分位间距(IQR):14 - 25 mm),平均体积为7±11(标准差)mL(中位数:3;IQR:1 - 5 mL)。所有消融治疗均取得技术成功(初次成功率为100%)。在清醒镇静下该操作耐受性良好,未出现明显的Clavien - Dindo并发症(2级、3级、4级)。在中位随访期74个月(范围:33 - 83个月)内,所有患者均存活,无远处转移。未观察到局部肿瘤进展。估计肾小球滤过率平均下降8 mL/min/1.73 m²。无患者需要透析或肾移植。在本病例系列中,经皮TA似乎是一种安全有效的保留肾单位的治疗方法,可用于治疗与BHD综合征相关的RCCs,即使在晚期慢性肾脏病的情况下也是如此。