Department of Plastic Surgery, BG University Hospital Bergmannsheil, Ruhr University Bochum, Bürkle-de-la-Camp Platz 1, 44789 Bochum, Germany.
Department of Psychology and Behavioural Studies, Ekiti State University, Ado Ekiti 360102, Nigeria.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Oct 14;19(20):13212. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192013212.
Body image research deals a lot with awareness of the body as an entity. Studies that consider individual anatomical aspects and place them in an intercultural context are rarely present.
For this purpose, general data, body perception and judgment of body images from 2163 (48% female and 52% male) participants from Germany, Nigeria, the USA and Japan were evaluated as part of a survey.
There were clear differences in the personal body image of the participants' own buttocks, the buttocks as a beauty ideal and the way in which dissatisfaction was dealt with in different countries. In addition to sexual well-being (importance score: 0.405 a.u.), the country of origin (0.353), media consumption (0.042) and one's own weight (0.069) were also identified as influencing factors for satisfaction with one's own buttocks. A clear evolution could be derived regarding a WHR (waist-to-hip ratio) of well below 0.7, which was consistently favored by the participants but also propagated by influencers through images ( < 0.001). In this context, participants who indicated celebrities as role models for the buttocks showed a correspondingly high level of dissatisfaction with their own buttocks (R = -0.207, < 0.001, ρ = -0.218).
Overall, a highly significant correlation was shown between the consumption frequency of Instagram, TikTok and pornography with the negative perception of women's own buttocks.
身体意象研究主要涉及对身体作为一个实体的认识。很少有研究考虑个体的解剖学方面,并将其置于跨文化背景下。
为此,我们评估了来自德国、尼日利亚、美国和日本的 2163 名(48%为女性,52%为男性)参与者的一般数据、身体感知和身体意象判断,作为一项调查的一部分。
参与者对自己臀部的个人身体意象、臀部作为美丽理想以及对不满的处理方式在不同国家存在明显差异。除了性幸福感(重要性得分:0.405 个单位)、原籍国(0.353)、媒体消费(0.042)和自己的体重(0.069)外,对自己臀部的满意度也被确定为影响因素。可以明显看出,WHR(腰臀比)低于 0.7 的趋势,参与者一直青睐这一比例,网红也通过图像来推广(<0.001)。在这方面,将名人作为臀部榜样的参与者对自己臀部的不满程度也相应较高(R = -0.207,<0.001,ρ= -0.218)。
总体而言,Instagram、TikTok 和色情内容的消费频率与女性对自己臀部的负面看法之间存在高度显著的相关性。