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性别和品系对小鼠真菌负荷的影响

The Effects of Sex and Strain on Fungal Burdens in Mice.

作者信息

Macioce-Tisdale Nikeya L, Ashbaugh Alan, Hendrix Keeley, Collins Margaret S, Porollo Aleksey, Cushion Melanie T

机构信息

Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH 45267, USA.

Cincinnati VAMC, Medical Research Service, Cincinnati, OH 45220, USA.

出版信息

J Fungi (Basel). 2022 Oct 19;8(10):1101. doi: 10.3390/jof8101101.

DOI:10.3390/jof8101101
PMID:36294666
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9605296/
Abstract

UNLABELLED

Many preclinical studies of infectious diseases have neglected experimental designs that evaluate potential differences related to sex with a concomitant over-reliance on male model systems. Hence, the NIH implemented a monitoring system for sex inclusion in preclinical studies.

METHODS

Per this mandate, we examined the lung burdens of infection in three mouse strains in both male and female animals at early, mid, and late time points.

RESULTS

Females in each strain had higher infection burdens compared to males at the later time points.

CONCLUSION

Females should be included in experimental models studying spp.

摘要

未标记

许多传染病的临床前研究忽略了评估与性别相关潜在差异的实验设计,同时过度依赖雄性模型系统。因此,美国国立卫生研究院实施了一项临床前研究中性别纳入情况的监测系统。

方法

根据这项指令,我们在早期、中期和晚期时间点检查了三种小鼠品系的雄性和雌性动物肺部的感染负荷。

结果

在后期时间点,每个品系的雌性动物的感染负荷均高于雄性。

结论

在研究 spp. 的实验模型中应纳入雌性动物。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d5dc/9605296/11d5e835e2d0/jof-08-01101-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d5dc/9605296/4cd3351d313c/jof-08-01101-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d5dc/9605296/11d5e835e2d0/jof-08-01101-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d5dc/9605296/4cd3351d313c/jof-08-01101-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d5dc/9605296/11d5e835e2d0/jof-08-01101-g002.jpg

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Oncotarget. 2017 Aug 4;8(35):59729-59739. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.19927. eCollection 2017 Aug 29.
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Myeloid cells do not contribute to gender-dependent differences in disease outcome in murine cutaneous leishmaniasis.
Cell Immunol. 2016 Oct;308:13-18. doi: 10.1016/j.cellimm.2016.07.009. Epub 2016 Jul 15.
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Policy: NIH to balance sex in cell and animal studies.政策:NIH 将在细胞和动物研究中平衡性别。
Nature. 2014 May 15;509(7500):282-3. doi: 10.1038/509282a.
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Sex bias in neuroscience and biomedical research.神经科学和生物医学研究中的性别偏见。
Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2011 Jan;35(3):565-72. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2010.07.002. Epub 2010 Jul 8.
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Echinocandin treatment of pneumocystis pneumonia in rodent models depletes cysts leaving trophic burdens that cannot transmit the infection.棘白菌素类药物治疗啮齿动物模型中的肺孢子菌肺炎会耗尽包囊,留下无法传播感染的滋养负荷。
PLoS One. 2010 Jan 29;5(1):e8524. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0008524.
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Sex differences in pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics.药代动力学和药效学中的性别差异。
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