Garmpis Nikolaos, Damaskos Christos, Dimitroulis Dimitrios, Kouraklis Gregory, Garmpi Anna, Sarantis Panagiotis, Koustas Evangelos, Patsouras Alexandros, Psilopatis Iason, Antoniou Efstathios A, Karamouzis Michail V, Kontzoglou Konstantinos, Nonni Afroditi
Second Department of Propedeutic Surgery, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.
N.S. Christeas Laboratory of Experimental Surgery and Surgical Research, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.
J Pers Med. 2022 Oct 8;12(10):1672. doi: 10.3390/jpm12101672.
BACKGROUND/AIM: There is a strong association between malignancy and histone deacetylases (HDACs). Histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACIs) are now being tested as antitumor agents in various clinical trials. We aimed to assess the clinical importance of HDAC-2 in breast cancer (BC). MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 118 BC specimens were examined immunohistochemically. A statistical analysis was conducted in order to examine the relation between HDAC-2 and the clinicopathological features and survival of the patients. RESULTS: Higher HDAC-2 expression was related to lobular histological type of cancer, grade III, and stage III BC. In addition, the disease-free period and overall survival were curtailed and negatively related to the over-expression of HDAC-2. Other factors correlating with worse survival were histological types other than ductal or lobular, and the stage of the disease. CONCLUSIONS: This study showed a relationship between HDAC-2 and BC. Further studies are required in order to eventually potentiate the role of HDACIs as anticancer agents in BC.
背景/目的:恶性肿瘤与组蛋白脱乙酰酶(HDACs)之间存在密切关联。目前,组蛋白脱乙酰酶抑制剂(HDACIs)正在各类临床试验中作为抗肿瘤药物进行测试。我们旨在评估HDAC-2在乳腺癌(BC)中的临床重要性。 材料与方法:对118例乳腺癌标本进行免疫组织化学检查。进行统计分析以检验HDAC-2与患者临床病理特征及生存情况之间的关系。 结果:HDAC-2高表达与小叶组织学类型的癌症、III级和III期乳腺癌相关。此外,无病生存期和总生存期缩短,且与HDAC-2的过表达呈负相关。与较差生存相关的其他因素是除导管或小叶外的组织学类型以及疾病分期。 结论:本研究显示了HDAC-2与乳腺癌之间的关系。为最终增强HDACIs作为乳腺癌抗癌药物的作用,还需要进一步研究。
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