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莫努匹拉韦作为新冠病毒病的早期治疗方法:一项真实世界研究

Molnupiravir as an Early Treatment for COVID-19: A Real Life Study.

作者信息

Pontolillo Michela, Ucciferri Claudio, Borrelli Paola, Di Nicola Marta, Vecchiet Jacopo, Falasca Katia

机构信息

Clinic of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine and Science of Aging, University "G. d'Annunzio" Chieti, 66100 Pescara, Italy.

Laboratory of Biostatistics, Department of Medical, Oral and Biotechnological Sciences, University "G. d'Annunzio" Chieti, 66100 Pescara, Italy.

出版信息

Pathogens. 2022 Sep 29;11(10):1121. doi: 10.3390/pathogens11101121.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

Below we report our experience in the use of molnupiravir, the first antiviral drug against SARS-CoV-2 available to us, in the treatment of patients with COVID-19.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

We enrolled patients diagnosed with COVID-19 and comorbidities who were candidates for antiviral drug therapy. All patients received molnupiravir (800 mg twice daily). Blood chemistry checks were carried out at T0 and after 7/10 days after starting therapy (T1).

RESULTS

There were enrolled within the cohort 100 patients. There was 100.0% compliance with the antiviral treatment. No patient required hospitalization due to worsening of respiratory function or the appearance of serious side effects. The median downtime of viral load was ten days (IQR 8.0-13.0), regardless of the type of vaccination received. The patients who had a shorter distance from vaccination more frequently presented vomiting/diarrhea. During baseline and T1 we found significant differences in the median serum concentrations of the main parameters, in particular of platelets, RDW CV, neutrophils and lymphocytes, the eGFR, liver enzymes, as well as of the main inflammatory markers, CRP and Ferritin.

CONCLUSION

Participants treated with molnupiravir, albeit in risk categories, demonstrated early clinical improvement, no need for hospitalization, and a low rate of adverse events.

摘要

目的

以下我们报告使用莫努匹拉韦(molnupiravir)的经验,这是我们可获得的第一种抗SARS-CoV-2抗病毒药物,用于治疗新冠肺炎患者。

材料与方法

我们纳入了被诊断为新冠肺炎且患有合并症、适合接受抗病毒药物治疗的患者。所有患者均接受莫努匹拉韦治疗(每日两次,每次800毫克)。在治疗开始时(T0)以及开始治疗7/10天后(T1)进行血液化学检查。

结果

该队列共纳入100名患者。抗病毒治疗的依从率为100.0%。没有患者因呼吸功能恶化或出现严重副作用而需要住院治疗。无论接种何种疫苗,病毒载量的中位下降时间为10天(四分位距8.0 - 13.0)。距离接种疫苗时间较短的患者更频繁地出现呕吐/腹泻。在基线期和T1期,我们发现主要参数的中位血清浓度存在显著差异,特别是血小板、红细胞分布宽度变异系数(RDW CV)、中性粒细胞和淋巴细胞、估算肾小球滤过率(eGFR)、肝酶,以及主要炎症标志物C反应蛋白(CRP)和铁蛋白。

结论

接受莫努匹拉韦治疗参与者,尽管处于风险类别,但显示出早期临床改善、无需住院且不良事件发生率较低。

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