比较奥马环素、依拉环素和替加环素对非产 ESBL、产 ESBL 和耐碳青霉烯类菌株的活性。
Comparative activities of omadacycline, eravacycline and tigecycline against non-ESBL-producing, ESBL-producing and carbapenem-resistant isolates of .
机构信息
Department of Medical Microbiology, Başkent University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
出版信息
J Med Microbiol. 2022 Oct;71(10). doi: 10.1099/jmm.0.001592.
Extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing and carbapenem-resistant are characterized by the World Health Organization as pathogens for which new antibiotics are urgently needed. Omadacycline and eravacycline are two novel antibacterials within the tetracycline class. There are limited data regarding the comparison of the activities of omadacycline, eravacycline and tigecycline against isolates with different antimicrobial susceptibility profiles. Our objective was to compare the activities of omadacycline, eravacycline and tigecycline against a collection of isolates, including non-ESBL-producing, ESBL-producing and carbapenem-resistant strains. Ninety-four isolates, including 30 non-ESBL-producing, 30 ESBL-producing and 34 carbapenem-resistant (22 carrying , 12 carrying ) strains were included in the study. ESBL and carbapenemase genes were detected by conventional PCR. Omadacycline, eravacycline and tigecycline MICs were determined by the gradient diffusion method and interpreted using US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-defined breakpoints. Overall, the percentage of tigecycline-susceptible strains (97.9 %) was higher than the percentage of omadacyline-susceptible (75.5 %) and eravacycline-susceptible (72.3 %) strains. The omadacycline and eravacycline susceptibility rates were 83.3 % among non-ESBL-producing isolates and 66.7 % among ESBL-producing isolates. The most common ESBL gene detected was (90 %), followed by (50 %) and (50 %). The omadacycline and eravacycline susceptibility rate among isolates carrying was 33.3 %, whereas it was 100 % among isolates that do not carry . The omadacycline and eravacycline susceptibility rates among carbapenem-resistant isolates were 76.5 and 67.6 %, respectively. The omadacycline susceptibility rates among -positive and -positive isolates were 77.3 and 75.0 %, respectively. The eravacycline susceptibility rates among -positive and -positive isolates were 68.2 and 66.7 %, respectively. One carbapenem-resistant isolate was intermediate and one ESBL-producing isolate was resistant to tigecycline. Overall, tigecycline was the most active tetracycline against isolates. Omadacycline and eravacycline showed excellent activity against ESBL-producing isolates that do not carry . Omadacycline showed reasonable activity against carbapenem-resistant isolates carrying or .
产超广谱β-内酰胺酶(ESBL)和碳青霉烯酶耐药的细菌被世界卫生组织列为急需新型抗生素的病原体。奥马环素和依拉环素是两种新型四环素类抗菌药物。关于奥马环素、依拉环素和替加环素对具有不同抗菌药物敏感性谱的分离株的活性比较,数据有限。我们的目的是比较奥马环素、依拉环素和替加环素对包括非 ESBL 产生、ESBL 产生和碳青霉烯酶耐药菌株在内的 94 株分离株的活性。研究纳入了 94 株分离株,包括 30 株非 ESBL 产生、30 株 ESBL 产生和 34 株碳青霉烯酶耐药(22 株携带 ,12 株携带 )菌株。通过常规 PCR 检测 ESBL 和碳青霉烯酶基因。采用梯度扩散法测定奥马环素、依拉环素和替加环素的 MIC,并采用美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)定义的折点进行解释。总体而言,替加环素敏感菌株(97.9%)的百分比高于奥马环素敏感(75.5%)和依拉环素敏感(72.3%)菌株的百分比。非 ESBL 产生菌株中奥马环素和依拉环素的敏感性率为 83.3%,ESBL 产生菌株中为 66.7%。最常见的 ESBL 基因是 (90%),其次是 (50%)和 (50%)。携带 的分离株对奥马环素和依拉环素的敏感性率为 33.3%,而不携带 的分离株的敏感性率为 100%。碳青霉烯酶耐药分离株对奥马环素和依拉环素的敏感性率分别为 76.5%和 67.6%。 -阳性和 -阳性分离株对奥马环素的敏感性率分别为 77.3%和 75.0%,对依拉环素的敏感性率分别为 68.2%和 66.7%。一个碳青霉烯酶耐药分离株呈中介,一个 ESBL 产生分离株对替加环素耐药。总体而言,替加环素是对分离株最有效的四环素类药物。奥马环素和依拉环素对不携带 的 ESBL 产生分离株表现出极好的活性。奥马环素对携带 或 的碳青霉烯酶耐药分离株具有合理的活性。