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竹炭牙膏的相对牙本质和牙釉质磨损性。

Relative dentin and enamel abrasivity of charcoal toothpastes.

机构信息

Clinic of Conservative and Preventive Dentistry, Center for Dental Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

Clinic of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, Center for Dental Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

出版信息

Int J Dent Hyg. 2023 Feb;21(1):149-156. doi: 10.1111/idh.12634. Epub 2022 Nov 7.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

Very little data are known about charcoal toothpastes. The aim of this study was to counteract the missing data by determining the relative dentin abrasivity (RDA) and relative enamel abrasivity (REA) values of charcoal toothpastes.

METHODS

Radioactively charged dentin and enamel samples were randomly divided into groups of eight specimens. Each group was brushed with two of total 12 charcoal toothpaste slurries and with a standard abrasive with a known RDA and REA value. The measured radioactivity in counts per minute within the slurries corresponds to the amount of dentin or enamel abraded. RDA and REA values of the charcoal toothpastes were expressed relative to the known value of the standard slurry.

RESULTS

The RDA and REA values of the charcoal toothpastes have a broad range of 24-166 and 0-14, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS

The RDA and REA values do not differ significantly from previously tested commercially available toothpastes. However, the lack of fluoride compounds in many of the investigated charcoal toothpastes can have a less beneficial effect for the consumers. It is very important to educate patients accordingly.

摘要

目的

关于木炭牙膏的数据知之甚少。本研究旨在通过确定木炭牙膏的相对牙本质磨损率(RDA)和相对牙釉质磨损率(REA)值来弥补这些数据的不足。

方法

放射性标记的牙本质和牙釉质样本被随机分成 8 个样本组。每组用总共有 12 种木炭牙膏糊剂中的两种以及具有已知 RDA 和 REA 值的标准磨料进行刷牙。糊剂中每分钟计数的测量放射性对应于被磨损的牙本质或牙釉质的量。木炭牙膏的 RDA 和 REA 值相对于标准糊剂的已知值表示。

结果

木炭牙膏的 RDA 和 REA 值的范围很宽,分别为 24-166 和 0-14。

结论

RDA 和 REA 值与之前测试的市售牙膏没有显著差异。然而,许多研究的木炭牙膏中缺乏氟化物化合物可能对消费者的益处较小。因此,非常有必要对患者进行相应的教育。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/86df/10099862/1e74dd965cce/IDH-21-149-g001.jpg

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