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人体封闭体液中微米级颗粒(包括微塑料)的分布情况。

The landscape of micron-scale particles including microplastics in human enclosed body fluids.

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Center for Global Health, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China; Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology of Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China.

Department of Ultrasound Medicine, Nanjing Hospital of Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210001, China.

出版信息

J Hazard Mater. 2023 Jan 15;442:130138. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.130138. Epub 2022 Oct 7.

Abstract

Exogenous microparticles including microplastics are novel pollutants that could persist in the environment with potential health effects, while crucial data on their exposure in humans are still lacking. To understand the panorama of microparticles including microplastics exposure and distribution characteristics in different kinds of body fluids. A non-targeted microparticle internal exposure landscape analysis was done in thirteen kinds of human enclosed body fluids covering eight body systems. Totally 104 patients aged 24-96 years with an average age of 56 years were included in this study. After sample digestion, non-soluble microparticles were detected and identified with one Raman Microspectroscope under a strict quality control-particle detection system. Totally 702 microparticles with size ranging from 2.15 to 103.27 µm were detected in samples. Microparticles were identified into 84 substances or 66 molecules, most of which were firstly reported inside human body. Nine kinds of microplastics were originally reported in human body fluids with their size ranging from 19.66 to 103.27 µm. Microparticles exposure was unexpectedly high inside the human body despite the protection of biological barriers and membranes, raising awareness of the impact of particle pollution on sustainable development.

摘要

外源性微粒体,包括微塑料,是新型污染物,它们可能在环境中持续存在并具有潜在的健康影响,而关于它们在人体中暴露的关键数据仍然缺乏。为了了解包括微塑料在内的微粒体在不同人体体液中的暴露和分布特征全景。对涵盖八个身体系统的 13 种人体封闭体液进行了非靶向微粒体内部暴露图谱分析。共纳入了 104 名年龄在 24 至 96 岁之间、平均年龄为 56 岁的患者。在样品消化后,使用一台拉曼显微镜在严格的质量控制-微粒体检测系统下对不可溶性微粒体进行检测和鉴定。在样品中总共检测到 702 个尺寸为 2.15 至 103.27 µm 的微粒体。将微粒体鉴定为 84 种物质或 66 种分子,其中大多数是首次在人体内报道的。在人体体液中最初报道了 9 种微塑料,其尺寸范围为 19.66 至 103.27 µm。尽管有生物屏障和膜的保护,微粒体在人体内的暴露量仍然很高,这引起了人们对粒子污染对可持续发展影响的认识。

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