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Sexual Risk Behaviors, HIV Prevalence and Access to Reproductive Health Services Among Young Women Migrant Workers in the Industrial Zones in Vietnam.

作者信息

Ha Toan, Schensul Stephen L, Schensul Jean J, Nguyen Trang, Nguyen Nam

机构信息

Department of Infectious Diseases and Virology, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.

Department of Public Health Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Connecticut, Farmington, CT, United States.

出版信息

Front Reprod Health. 2021 Dec 3;3:775375. doi: 10.3389/frph.2021.775375. eCollection 2021.


DOI:10.3389/frph.2021.775375
PMID:36303970
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9580672/
Abstract

Young migrant workers working in the industrial zones (IZ) in low and middle-income countries are at risk for HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases. This study examines the sex-related risks of young women migrant workers in the IZ in Vietnam. This cross-sectional survey was conducted among 1,061 young migrant women working in the IZ park in Hanoi, Vietnam. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to identify factors associated with HIV testing and condom use at last sex. A total of 1,061 young women migrant workers completed the survey in which 652 participants consented to take the initial rapid HIV test. All but one participant tested negative indicating a HIV prevalence of 150 (95% CI: 27-860) per 100,000 population among this population. There were no differences in sexual behavior, use of sexual and reproductive health services, HIV knowledge, perceived HIV risk or alcohol use between those who were HIV tested and those not tested. Single participants reported high rates of first sex while living in the IZ and high rates of condom use during the first-time sex, however, they had low levels of condom use at last sex. While the majority of married participants used the SRH/HIV services, nearly 80% of the single participants who reported having sex never used SRH/HIV services since living in the IZ. However, single participants were over 4 times more likely to use condoms at last sex compared to married participants (OR = 4.67; 95%CI = 2.96-7.85). Participants with vocational school or higher education was more likely to use condom (OR = 2.19; 95%CI = 1.05-4.57). Neither HIV knowledge or alcohol use were associated with condom use. Although HIV prevalence is very low among young women workers in the IZ in Vietnam, a significant number of them engaged in risky sexual behavior and low levels of condom use at last sex as well as low level of using SRH/HIV services highlights a need to develop interventions that provide tailored-made and cultural appropriate SRH education for unmarried female migrant workers to prevent risky sexual behaviors, sexually transmitted diseases and unwanted pregnancy.

摘要

相似文献

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Sexual Risk Behaviors, HIV Prevalence and Access to Reproductive Health Services Among Young Women Migrant Workers in the Industrial Zones in Vietnam.

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引用本文的文献

[1]
Sexual and reproductive health service utilization and associated factors among youth workers at Kombolcha Industry Park, Kombolcha town, Northeast Ethiopia, 2023.

Front Public Health. 2024

[2]
Factors impacting HIV testing among young sexually active women migrant workers in Vietnamese industrial zones.

BMC Public Health. 2023-10-6

[3]
The mediation effects of sexual self-efficacy in the relationship between psychosocial wellbeing and depressive symptoms among female migrant workers in Vietnam.

Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2023-12

[4]
Psychological Factors and Sexual Risk Behaviors: A Multidimensional Model Based on the Chilean Population.

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022-7-29

[5]
Stigmatizing Attitudes toward People Living with HIV among Young Women Migrant Workers in Vietnam.

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022-5-24

本文引用的文献

[1]
Contraception practices among young unmarried women seeking abortion following unintended pregnancy in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.

Cult Health Sex. 2021-9

[2]
Characterizing Unsafe Sexual Behavior among Factory Workers in the Context of Rapid Industrialization in Northern Vietnam.

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019-12-12

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