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[住院治疗中药物依赖患者自我概念的变化]

[Change in the self-concept of drug-dependent patients in inpatient care].

作者信息

Pauchard J P, Käsermann M L, Cunz C, Simona-Politta M L

出版信息

Soz Praventivmed. 1987;32(3):133-6. doi: 10.1007/BF02083967.

DOI:10.1007/BF02083967
PMID:3630401
Abstract

As a rule, drug addicted people show a distinctly diminished estimate of the value of their selves. It is investigated whether this estimate changes during a inpatient stay on a drug rehabilitation ward and whether the selected methods of investigation form an adequate means of evaluating the therapeutic program. It can be shown that under certain conditions (duration of stay, compliance, problem-solving ability) this is indeed the case. However, it remains an open question, whether the observed amelioration has to be viewed as a non-specific effect of the change of milieu or whether it depends on the therapeutic program offered on the ward.

摘要

通常,吸毒成瘾者对自身价值的评估明显降低。研究了这种评估在戒毒康复病房住院期间是否会发生变化,以及所选择的调查方法是否构成评估治疗方案的适当手段。可以证明,在某些条件下(住院时间、依从性、解决问题的能力)确实如此。然而,观察到的改善是应被视为环境变化的非特异性效应,还是取决于病房提供的治疗方案,这仍然是一个悬而未决的问题。

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本文引用的文献

1
The genesis and nature of self-esteem.
Am J Psychother. 1981 Jan;35(1):38-46. doi: 10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.1981.35.1.38.
2
Self image and attitudes toward drugs.自我形象与对药物的态度。
J Pers. 1968 Jun;36(2):299-314. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-6494.1968.tb01476.x.
3
Opiate addiction: a study identifying three systematically related psychological correlates.阿片类药物成瘾:一项识别三种系统相关心理关联因素的研究。
Int J Addict. 1978 Jul;13(5):839-47. doi: 10.3109/10826087809039307.
4
[Setup and function of a behavioral therapy ward for drug addicts in a state psychiatric hospital].[州立精神病医院中一个针对吸毒成瘾者的行为治疗病房的设置与功能]
Offentl Gesundheitswes. 1976 Dec;38(12):776-86.