Manganiello J A
Int J Addict. 1978 Jul;13(5):839-47. doi: 10.3109/10826087809039307.
The present study attempted to make a contribution to the badly needed body of systematic psychological knowledge about the contemporary heroin addict. Addicts and nonaddict controls were contrasted in terms of three psychological dimensions: selfesteem (SE), future time perspective (FTP), and locus of control (LC). These constructs were chosen on the basis of their status as important personality and rehabilitation variables. When contrasted with nonaddict controls, heroin addicts were clearly shown to have low SE, a foreshortened FTP, and an external LC. While further empirical studies are necessary, these constructs, as a group, may have utility as addiction criterion or rehabilitation variables for the understanding, treatment, and prevention of opiate addiction.
本研究试图为当下急需的、关于当代海洛因成瘾者的系统性心理学知识体系做出贡献。在三个心理学维度上对成瘾者和非成瘾者对照组进行了对比：自尊（SE）、未来时间观（FTP）和控制点（LC）。选择这些构念是基于它们作为重要人格和康复变量的地位。与非成瘾者对照组相比，海洛因成瘾者明显表现出低自尊、缩短的未来时间观和外部控制点。虽然还需要进一步的实证研究，但作为一个整体，这些构念可能作为成瘾标准或康复变量，在理解、治疗和预防阿片类成瘾方面具有效用。
