Gmür M, Tschopp A
Soz Praventivmed. 1987;32(3):157-60. doi: 10.1007/BF02083973.
259 schizophrenics, 102 women and 157 men, of whom 80 were enlisted from a night clinic, 46 from the Psychiatric University Hospital and 113 from an out-patient clinic, were examined with regard to the frequency of broken home situations during their childhood. 20% had, before they were 18 yrs. old, lost a parent by death and 20% by a traumatic separation. 58% had, before they were 18 yrs. old, lost a parent or had lived together with a parent who was seriously ill or badly disturbed. No relation between the age of first illness and a broken home could, according to these research results, be established. The hypothesis that there is a higher rate of broken home situations by schizophrenics with an early outbreak of the illness, could therefore not be confirmed. Neither could a difference in the occurrence of broken home situations between males and females be observed, with the exception of the frequency of loss of parents by death, which was higher by females. The frequency of the factor 'broken home' in our examines is quite similar to the values round by Bleulers' research, 1940-1945 on male schizophrenics.
对259名精神分裂症患者进行了童年时期家庭破裂情况频率的调查，其中102名女性，157名男性，80名来自夜间诊所，46名来自大学精神病医院，113名来自门诊诊所。20%的患者在18岁之前因父母死亡失去了一位家长，20%因遭受创伤性分离而失去家长。58%的患者在18岁之前失去了一位家长，或者与身患重病或严重精神失常的家长一起生活。根据这些研究结果，首次发病年龄与家庭破裂之间没有关联。因此，关于疾病早期发作的精神分裂症患者家庭破裂率更高的假设无法得到证实。除了女性因父母死亡而失去家长的频率更高之外，未观察到男性和女性在家庭破裂情况发生率上的差异。我们调查中“家庭破裂”因素的频率与1940 - 1945年布鲁勒对男性精神分裂症患者研究得出的数值非常相似。
