Entessari Mina, Bar-Eli Howard, Bernal Julian
Medicine, Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University, Miami, USA.
Trauma and Orthopedics, Miami Orthopedics and Sports Medicine Institute, Baptist Health South Florida, Miami, USA.
Cureus. 2022 Sep 21;14(9):e29407. doi: 10.7759/cureus.29407. eCollection 2022 Sep.
The treatment of proximal humerus fractures is complex. Factors like fracture pattern, patient age, pre-injury activity level, soft tissue status, and comorbidities play a role in decision-making for non-operative versus operative management. Complications of non-operative vs operative management of proximal humerus fractures include but are not limited to arthrofibrosis, fracture nonunion, and avascular necrosis. We report an unusual case of a 64-year-old female presenting with a three-part proximal humerus fracture dislocation. The patient underwent primary open reduction internal fixation. Twenty-four weeks after open reduction and internal fixation, the patient experienced collapse of the humeral head with intraarticular hardware migration, and she underwent hardware removal. Fifty-two weeks after hardware removal, the patient experienced avascular necrosis of the humeral head, and she underwent salvage reverse total shoulder arthroplasty. There is debate in the current literature on the best management of multi-part proximal humerus fracture-dislocations.
肱骨近端骨折的治疗较为复杂。骨折类型、患者年龄、伤前活动水平、软组织状况以及合并症等因素在非手术治疗与手术治疗的决策中发挥着作用。肱骨近端骨折非手术治疗与手术治疗的并发症包括但不限于关节纤维性强直、骨折不愈合和缺血性坏死。我们报告了一例不寻常的病例,一名64岁女性出现三部分肱骨近端骨折脱位。该患者接受了一期切开复位内固定术。切开复位内固定术后24周,患者出现肱骨头塌陷伴关节内内固定物移位,随后接受了内固定物取出术。内固定物取出术后52周,患者出现肱骨头缺血性坏死,随后接受了挽救性反式全肩关节置换术。目前文献中对于多部分肱骨近端骨折脱位的最佳治疗方法存在争议。