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一例肱骨近端骨折脱位患者,初次切开复位内固定失败后行挽救性反式全肩关节置换术

A Case of Proximal Humerus Fracture Dislocation Presenting With Failed Primary Open Reduction and Internal Fixation Followed by Salvage Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty.

作者信息

Entessari Mina, Bar-Eli Howard, Bernal Julian

机构信息

Medicine, Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University, Miami, USA.

Trauma and Orthopedics, Miami Orthopedics and Sports Medicine Institute, Baptist Health South Florida, Miami, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2022 Sep 21;14(9):e29407. doi: 10.7759/cureus.29407. eCollection 2022 Sep.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.29407
PMID:36304384
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9586252/
Abstract

The treatment of proximal humerus fractures is complex. Factors like fracture pattern, patient age, pre-injury activity level, soft tissue status, and comorbidities play a role in decision-making for non-operative versus operative management. Complications of non-operative vs operative management of proximal humerus fractures include but are not limited to arthrofibrosis, fracture nonunion, and avascular necrosis. We report an unusual case of a 64-year-old female presenting with a three-part proximal humerus fracture dislocation. The patient underwent primary open reduction internal fixation. Twenty-four weeks after open reduction and internal fixation, the patient experienced collapse of the humeral head with intraarticular hardware migration, and she underwent hardware removal. Fifty-two weeks after hardware removal, the patient experienced avascular necrosis of the humeral head, and she underwent salvage reverse total shoulder arthroplasty. There is debate in the current literature on the best management of multi-part proximal humerus fracture-dislocations.

摘要

肱骨近端骨折的治疗较为复杂。骨折类型、患者年龄、伤前活动水平、软组织状况以及合并症等因素在非手术治疗与手术治疗的决策中发挥着作用。肱骨近端骨折非手术治疗与手术治疗的并发症包括但不限于关节纤维性强直、骨折不愈合和缺血性坏死。我们报告了一例不寻常的病例,一名64岁女性出现三部分肱骨近端骨折脱位。该患者接受了一期切开复位内固定术。切开复位内固定术后24周,患者出现肱骨头塌陷伴关节内内固定物移位,随后接受了内固定物取出术。内固定物取出术后52周,患者出现肱骨头缺血性坏死,随后接受了挽救性反式全肩关节置换术。目前文献中对于多部分肱骨近端骨折脱位的最佳治疗方法存在争议。

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本文引用的文献

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Reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (RTSA) versus open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) for displaced three-part or four-part proximal humeral fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis.反向全肩关节置换术(RTSA)与切开复位内固定术(ORIF)治疗移位的三部分或四部分肱骨近端骨折:一项系统评价和荟萃分析
EFORT Open Rev. 2021 Oct 19;6(10):941-955. doi: 10.1302/2058-5241.6.210049. eCollection 2021 Oct.
2
Primary Versus Salvage Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty for Displaced Proximal Humerus Fractures in the Elderly: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.老年移位性肱骨近端骨折的初次与挽救性反向全肩关节置换术:一项系统评价和荟萃分析
J Shoulder Elb Arthroplast. 2020 Sep 15;4:2471549220949731. doi: 10.1177/2471549220949731. eCollection 2020.
3
Non-union bone fractures.非愈合性骨折。
Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2021 Aug 5;7(1):57. doi: 10.1038/s41572-021-00289-8.
4
Salvage reverse total shoulder arthroplasty for failed operative treatment of proximal humeral fractures in patients younger than 60 years: long-term results.60 岁以下患者肱骨头近端骨折术后失败行挽救性反肩关节置换术:长期结果。
J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2020 Mar;29(3):561-570. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2019.07.040. Epub 2019 Oct 6.
5
Open reduction internal fixation vs non-operative management in proximal humerus fractures: a prospective, randomized controlled trial protocol.肱骨近端骨折切开复位内固定术与非手术治疗的比较:一项前瞻性随机对照试验方案
BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2018 Aug 18;19(1):299. doi: 10.1186/s12891-018-2223-3.
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Proximal Humerus Fractures: Evaluation and Management in the Elderly Patient.肱骨近端骨折:老年患者的评估与管理
Geriatr Orthop Surg Rehabil. 2018 Jan 25;9:2151458517750516. doi: 10.1177/2151458517750516. eCollection 2018.
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Epidemiology of proximal humeral fractures: a detailed survey of 711 patients in a metropolitan area.肱骨近端骨折的流行病学:大都市区 711 例患者的详细调查。
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