Feuerstein Julie L, Douglas Natalie F, Olswang Lesley B
Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Central Florida, Orlando.
Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Central Michigan University, Mt. Pleasant.
J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2022 Nov 17;65(11):4172-4180. doi: 10.1044/2022_JSLHR-22-00421. Epub 2022 Oct 28.
The purpose of this tutorial is threefold: (a) to bring attention to the role and value of dissemination research in communication sciences and disorders (CSD), (b) to introduce a model that can be used to guide dissemination research, and (c) to demonstrate strategic steps toward generating research questions and planning methods for dissemination research using an example from the authors' work.
This tutorial begins with a discussion of the role of dissemination in clinical research, with emphasis on differentiating the unique value of dissemination within the broader context of dissemination and implementation (D&I) research. The tutorial next presents a model of dissemination from the extant literature and describes how this model can be applied in CSD using examples from the authors' respective programs of clinical research. This is followed by an example that illustrates how the model can be used to determine research questions and guide the development of methods. Finally, the tutorial ends by discussing the potential impact of dissemination research for advancing efforts in CSD for closing the research-to-practice gap.
Dissemination research is an often overlooked but critical component of D&I efforts. When approached systematically and rigorously, dissemination can make meaningful contributions to clinical research in CSD.
本教程有三个目的：（a）引起人们对传播研究在沟通科学与障碍（CSD）中的作用和价值的关注；（b）介绍一个可用于指导传播研究的模型；（c）以作者工作中的一个例子展示生成传播研究问题和规划研究方法的战略步骤。
本教程首先讨论传播在临床研究中的作用，重点是在更广泛的传播与实施（D&I）研究背景下区分传播的独特价值。接下来，教程介绍了现有文献中的一个传播模型，并通过作者各自的临床研究项目中的例子描述了该模型如何应用于CSD。随后是一个例子，说明该模型如何用于确定研究问题并指导方法的制定。最后，教程通过讨论传播研究对推进CSD中缩小研究与实践差距的努力的潜在影响来结束。
传播研究是D&I努力中一个经常被忽视但至关重要的组成部分。当系统而严谨地进行时，传播可以对CSD中的临床研究做出有意义的贡献。
