Departments of Dermatology and Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Civic Center Blvd, PCAM 7 South, Room 724, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Am J Clin Dermatol. 2023 Jan;24(1):89-95. doi: 10.1007/s40257-022-00736-6. Epub 2022 Oct 29.
Cutaneous vasculitis may be a cutaneous manifestation of systemic vasculitis, a skin-limited variant of systemic vasculitis, or a type of single-organ vasculitis limited to the skin. Careful evaluation is necessary to distinguish these possibilities, differentiate skin-limited from systemic disease, and identify important underlying conditions, if present. Appropriate management depends on disease type and severity. In the case of cutaneous small vessel vasculitis (CSVV), treatment is primarily based on case reports and expert opinion, using a range of immunomodulatory or immunosuppressive therapies. This manuscript presents a systematic and stepwise approach to the evaluation of patients presenting with cutaneous vasculitis, as well as the management of those diagnosed with CSVV, using best available evidence. Studies relevant to the classification, evaluation, and management of skin vasculitis are ongoing.
皮肤血管炎可能是系统性血管炎的皮肤表现,是系统性血管炎的皮肤局限型变异,或是局限于皮肤的单一器官血管炎。为了区分这些可能性、区分皮肤局限性疾病与系统性疾病并确定是否存在重要的潜在疾病,需要进行仔细评估。适当的治疗取决于疾病类型和严重程度。在皮肤小血管血管炎(CSVV)的情况下,治疗主要基于病例报告和专家意见,使用一系列免疫调节或免疫抑制疗法。本文提出了一种系统的、逐步的方法来评估出现皮肤血管炎的患者,以及使用最佳现有证据来管理那些被诊断为 CSVV 的患者。正在进行与皮肤血管炎的分类、评估和管理相关的研究。