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实施数字工具,以支持与社会隔离或孤独的老年人进行有意义的互动。

Implementing a digital tool to support meaningful engagement with socially isolated or lonely older adults.

机构信息

Discipline of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

Health Sciences, The University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.

出版信息

Health Soc Care Community. 2022 Nov;30(6):e6456-e6466. doi: 10.1111/hsc.14090. Epub 2022 Oct 29.

Abstract

Social isolation and loneliness are significant concerns in community dwelling older adults due to associated poorer health outcomes, inadequate crises responsiveness and increased societal burdens of care and cost. Generating Engagement in Networks Involvement (GENIE) is an online evidence-based, client-centred social network tool piloted by community-aged care services in Sydney, Australia. GENIE facilitates access to community resources, activities and people to extend or re-establish a client's social connections. This study aimed to identify GENIE's potential to maintain and promote social connections in older adults from the perspective of allied health professionals who could deliver GENIE. This qualitative exploratory study involved 33 participants on an emerging placement across two organisations who piloted GENIE. Data included consensus and priority statements produced from six nominal group technique-facilitated discussions, and an inductive thematic analysis of student documentation and all consensus statements. The main findings indicated that participants prioritised GENIE's clinical advantages, implementation barriers and recommendations for future implementation. The inductive thematic analysis revealed the two themes of practice applications, and client and professional experiences when using GENIE. As a time-efficient and personalised intervention, the research team concluded that GENIE could empower service providers to address the overarching needs of clients through rapidly connecting older adults to resources of their interests within the overburdened Australian-aged care system.

摘要

社会隔离和孤独是社区居住的老年人的重要关注点,因为这会导致更差的健康结果、危机应对不足以及增加社会护理负担和成本。“网络参与生成器”(GENIE)是一种在线基于证据、以客户为中心的社交网络工具,由澳大利亚悉尼的社区老年护理服务机构试点使用。GENIE 有助于老年人获得社区资源、活动和人员,以扩展或重新建立客户的社交联系。本研究旨在从可能提供 GENIE 的联合健康专业人员的角度,确定 GENIE 在维持和促进老年人社交联系方面的潜力。这项定性探索性研究涉及两个组织中正在进行新兴安置的 33 名参与者,他们对 GENIE 进行了试点。数据包括来自六次名义小组技术促进讨论的共识和优先声明,以及对学生文件和所有共识声明的归纳主题分析。主要发现表明,参与者优先考虑 GENIE 的临床优势、实施障碍以及对未来实施的建议。归纳主题分析揭示了使用 GENIE 时的两个主题,即实践应用和客户及专业人员的体验。作为一种高效且个性化的干预措施,研究团队得出结论,GENIE 可以使服务提供者能够通过在负担过重的澳大利亚老年护理系统中快速将老年人与他们感兴趣的资源联系起来,从而满足客户的总体需求。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/29a0/10092141/45e485d10325/HSC-30-e6456-g001.jpg

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