• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利：CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法，用中文像聊天一样搜索，搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐，让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版，准确专业，支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式，支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述，25分钟生成高质量综述，智能提取关键信息，辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

弹性建筑在锡斯坦地区古老风车中的作用对自然通风的增强。

Effect of resilient architecture in an ancient windmill in the Sistan region on natural ventilation enhancement.

机构信息

Tose Sazan Pahne Kiyansea (TSPK) Company, Incubator Center, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran.

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Birjand, Birjand, Iran.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2022 Oct 29;12(1):18240. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-23027-w.

DOI:10.1038/s41598-022-23027-w
PMID:36309583
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9617934/
Abstract

Over centuries different elements have been developed in architectures for ensuring adequate natural ventilation in residential units. This study assesses the different components of an ancient windmill in Sistan, Iran, on the structure's indoor air quality (IAQ) enhancement. Several climatic scenarios have been defined by the wind analysis of Sistan meteorological data and analyzed by CFD. The site measurements confirm the accuracy of the simulation results. In the windmill, two deflectors facing the prevailing wind are the significant elements which, in addition to directing wind toward the entrance, could form vortices near the east and west openings leading to suction ventilation. Alteration of the wind speed and angle from 10 to 15 m/s and 30° to 17° would increase the air change per hour (ACH) by 150% and 110%, respectively. Meanwhile, the ACHs were higher than the ASHRAE desired level (ACH > 0.35).

摘要

几个世纪以来，建筑领域一直在发展不同的元素，以确保住宅单元有足够的自然通风。本研究评估了伊朗锡斯坦一座古老风车的不同组成部分，以提高其室内空气质量（IAQ）。通过对锡斯坦气象数据的风分析定义了几种气候情景，并通过 CFD 进行了分析。现场测量结果证实了模拟结果的准确性。在风车中，两个面向盛行风的挡板是重要的组成部分，它们除了将风导向入口外，还可以在东西开口附近形成涡流，从而实现抽吸通风。风速和风向从 10 到 15 米/秒和 30 到 17 度的变化将使每小时空气更换率（ACH）分别增加 150%和 110%。同时，ACH 高于美国采暖、制冷与空调工程师学会（ASHRAE）的期望水平（ACH>0.35）。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d5f/9617934/5219b084773d/41598_2022_23027_Fig22_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d5f/9617934/9888a4f73f36/41598_2022_23027_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d5f/9617934/097eb55518bd/41598_2022_23027_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d5f/9617934/f4ef67598923/41598_2022_23027_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d5f/9617934/a74db15b143f/41598_2022_23027_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d5f/9617934/a0c3e267631c/41598_2022_23027_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d5f/9617934/91cbb479a562/41598_2022_23027_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d5f/9617934/41956ec34514/41598_2022_23027_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d5f/9617934/64d5a36817fd/41598_2022_23027_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d5f/9617934/f07f0586f5c0/41598_2022_23027_Fig9_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d5f/9617934/7e3b1140441c/41598_2022_23027_Fig10_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d5f/9617934/19bcea764dbe/41598_2022_23027_Fig11_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d5f/9617934/10f2a8dc5de2/41598_2022_23027_Fig12_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d5f/9617934/0d8814a8d316/41598_2022_23027_Fig13_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d5f/9617934/3822962154d3/41598_2022_23027_Fig14_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d5f/9617934/b8c8feda5a34/41598_2022_23027_Fig15_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d5f/9617934/96c84a3ad03c/41598_2022_23027_Fig16_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d5f/9617934/2eee391b0271/41598_2022_23027_Fig17_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d5f/9617934/9ec707eae387/41598_2022_23027_Fig18_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d5f/9617934/19e618b7069f/41598_2022_23027_Fig19_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d5f/9617934/a665bc49c3ee/41598_2022_23027_Fig20_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d5f/9617934/d4a2908628ae/41598_2022_23027_Fig21_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d5f/9617934/5219b084773d/41598_2022_23027_Fig22_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d5f/9617934/9888a4f73f36/41598_2022_23027_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d5f/9617934/097eb55518bd/41598_2022_23027_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d5f/9617934/f4ef67598923/41598_2022_23027_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d5f/9617934/a74db15b143f/41598_2022_23027_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d5f/9617934/a0c3e267631c/41598_2022_23027_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d5f/9617934/91cbb479a562/41598_2022_23027_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d5f/9617934/41956ec34514/41598_2022_23027_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d5f/9617934/64d5a36817fd/41598_2022_23027_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d5f/9617934/f07f0586f5c0/41598_2022_23027_Fig9_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d5f/9617934/7e3b1140441c/41598_2022_23027_Fig10_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d5f/9617934/19bcea764dbe/41598_2022_23027_Fig11_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d5f/9617934/10f2a8dc5de2/41598_2022_23027_Fig12_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d5f/9617934/0d8814a8d316/41598_2022_23027_Fig13_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d5f/9617934/3822962154d3/41598_2022_23027_Fig14_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d5f/9617934/b8c8feda5a34/41598_2022_23027_Fig15_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d5f/9617934/96c84a3ad03c/41598_2022_23027_Fig16_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d5f/9617934/2eee391b0271/41598_2022_23027_Fig17_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d5f/9617934/9ec707eae387/41598_2022_23027_Fig18_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d5f/9617934/19e618b7069f/41598_2022_23027_Fig19_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d5f/9617934/a665bc49c3ee/41598_2022_23027_Fig20_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d5f/9617934/d4a2908628ae/41598_2022_23027_Fig21_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d5f/9617934/5219b084773d/41598_2022_23027_Fig22_HTML.jpg

相似文献

1
Effect of resilient architecture in an ancient windmill in the Sistan region on natural ventilation enhancement.弹性建筑在锡斯坦地区古老风车中的作用对自然通风的增强。
Sci Rep. 2022 Oct 29;12(1):18240. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-23027-w.
2
CFD simulation research on residential indoor air quality.住宅室内空气质量的 CFD 模拟研究。
Sci Total Environ. 2014 Feb 15;472:1137-44. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.11.118. Epub 2013 Dec 22.
3
Continuous measurements of air change rates in an occupied house for 1 year: the effect of temperature, wind, fans, and windows.对一所有人居住房屋的换气率进行为期1年的连续测量：温度、风、风扇和窗户的影响。
J Expo Anal Environ Epidemiol. 2002 Jul;12(4):296-306. doi: 10.1038/sj.jea.7500229.
4
Ventilation, indoor air quality, and health in homes undergoing weatherization.节能改造住宅中的通风、室内空气质量与健康
Indoor Air. 2017 Mar;27(2):463-477. doi: 10.1111/ina.12325. Epub 2016 Oct 6.
5
Optimizing indoor air quality: CFD simulation and novel air cleaning methods for effective aerosol particle inhibition in public spaces.优化室内空气质量：公共空间中有效抑制气溶胶粒子的 CFD 模拟及新型空气净化方法。
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2023 Dec;30(57):120528-120539. doi: 10.1007/s11356-023-30832-x. Epub 2023 Nov 9.
6
Quantifying the impact of traffic-related air pollution on the indoor air quality of a naturally ventilated building.量化交通相关空气污染对自然通风建筑室内空气质量的影响。
Environ Int. 2016 Apr-May;89-90:138-46. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2016.01.016. Epub 2016 Jan 29.
7
Quantifying the impact of housing interventions on indoor air quality and energy consumption using coupled simulation models.运用耦合模拟模型量化住房干预措施对室内空气质量和能源消耗的影响。
J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol. 2020 May;30(3):436-447. doi: 10.1038/s41370-019-0197-3. Epub 2020 Jan 20.
8
Can the inhalation exposure of a specific worker in a cross-ventilated factory be evaluated by time- and spatial-averaged contaminant concentration?在交叉通风工厂中，能否通过时间和空间平均浓度评估特定工人的吸入暴露量？
Environ Pollut. 2019 Sep;252(Pt B):1388-1398. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2019.06.056. Epub 2019 Jun 20.
9
An investigation into climatic and terrestrial drivers of dust storms in the Sistan region of Iran in the early twenty-first century.对 21 世纪初伊朗锡斯坦地区沙尘暴的气候和陆地驱动因素的调查。
Sci Total Environ. 2021 Feb 25;757:143952. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.143952. Epub 2020 Dec 3.
10
Indoor air quality and ventilation strategies in the use of combustion space heating appliances in housing.住宅中使用燃烧式空间供暖设备时的室内空气质量与通风策略
Hiroshima J Med Sci. 1994 Dec;43(4):163-7.

本文引用的文献

1
Airflow deflectors of external windowsto induce ventilation: Towards COVID-19 prevention and control.用于诱导通风的外窗气流导流器：助力新冠肺炎防控
Sustain Cities Soc. 2022 Feb;77:103548. doi: 10.1016/j.scs.2021.103548. Epub 2021 Nov 18.