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通过诱导G0/G1期阻滞以及靶向基质金属蛋白酶-2/-9的表达和活性,乌司他丁B抑制胶质母细胞瘤的增殖、侵袭和迁移。

Inhibition of glioblastoma proliferation, invasion, and migration by Urolithin B through inducing G0/G1 arrest and targeting MMP-2/-9 expression and activity.

作者信息

Eidizade Fateme, Soukhtanloo Mohammad, Zhiani Rahele, Mehrzad Jamshid, Mirzavi Farshad

机构信息

Department of Biochemistry, Neyshabur Branch, Islamic Azad University, Neyshabur, Iran.

Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

出版信息

Biofactors. 2023 Mar;49(2):379-389. doi: 10.1002/biof.1915. Epub 2022 Oct 30.

Abstract

One kind of brain cancer with a dismal prognosis is called glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) due to its high growth rate and widespread tumor cell invasion into various areas of the brain. To improve therapeutic approaches, the objective of this research investigates the cytotoxic, anti-metastatic, and apoptotic effect of urolithin-B (UB) as a bioactive metabolite of ellagitannins (ETs) on GBM U87 cells. The malignant GBM cell line (U87) was examined for apoptosis rate, cell cycle analysis, cell viability, mRNA expressions of several apoptotic and metastasis-associated genes, production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), MMP-2, and MMP-9 activity and protein expression, and migration ability. The findings revealed that UB decreased U87 GBM viability in a dose-dependent manner and NIH/3T3 normal cells with the IC value of 30 and 55 μM after 24 h, respectively. UB also induces necrosis and G0/G1 cell cycle arrest in U87 cells. UB also increases ROS production and caused down-regulation of Bcl2 and up-regulation of Bax apoptotic genes. Additionally, treatment of UB reduced the migration of U87 cells. The protein levels, mRNA expression, and the MMP-2 and MMP-9 enzyme activities also decreased concentration-dependently. So, due to the non-toxic nature of UB and its ability to induce apoptosis and reduce the U87 GBM cell invasion and migration, after more research, it can be regarded as a promising new anti-GBM compound.

摘要

一种预后不佳的脑癌被称为多形性胶质母细胞瘤(GBM),因为其生长速度快且肿瘤细胞广泛侵入大脑的各个区域。为了改进治疗方法,本研究的目的是调查鞣花单宁(ETs)的生物活性代谢产物乌洛托品-B(UB)对GBM U87细胞的细胞毒性、抗转移和凋亡作用。对恶性GBM细胞系(U87)进行了凋亡率、细胞周期分析、细胞活力、几种凋亡和转移相关基因的mRNA表达、活性氧(ROS)产生、MMP-2和MMP-9活性及蛋白表达以及迁移能力的检测。研究结果显示,UB以剂量依赖性方式降低U87 GBM细胞活力,对NIH/3T3正常细胞的IC值分别在24小时后为30和55μM。UB还诱导U87细胞坏死和G0/G1细胞周期停滞。UB还增加ROS产生,并导致Bcl2下调和Bax凋亡基因上调。此外,UB处理降低了U87细胞的迁移。蛋白水平、mRNA表达以及MMP-2和MMP-9酶活性也呈浓度依赖性降低。因此,由于UB的无毒性质及其诱导凋亡和减少U87 GBM细胞侵袭和迁移的能力,经过更多研究后,它可被视为一种有前景的新型抗GBM化合物。

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