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在促进健康运动行为的背景下,应对医学教育中歧视残障者信息的五种方法。

Five ways to counter ableist messaging in medical education in the context of promoting healthy movement behaviours.

作者信息

Faught Emma, Morgan Tamara L, Tomasone Jennifer R

机构信息

School of Medicine, Queen's University, Ontario, Canada.

School of Kinesiology and Health Studies, Queen's University, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

Can Med Educ J. 2022 Sep 1;13(5):82-86. doi: 10.36834/cmej.74119. eCollection 2022 Sep.

Abstract

One in five Canadians have a disability and there are well-documented gaps in care for this equity-deserving group that have roots in medical education. In this paper, we highlight the unintended consequences of ableist messaging for persons living with disabilities, particularly in the context of promoting healthy movement behaviours. With its broad reach and public trust, the medical community has a responsibility to acknowledge the reality of ableism and take meaningful action. We propose five strategies to counter ableist messaging in medical education: (1) increase knowledge and confidence among physicians and trainees to optimize movement behaviours in persons living with disabilities, (2) perform personal and institutional language audits to ensure terminology related to disability is inclusive and avoids causing unintended harm, (3) challenge ableist messages effectively, (4) address the unmet healthcare needs of persons living with disabilities, and (5) engage in efforts to reform medical curricula so that persons living with disabilities are represented and treated equitably. Physicians and trainees are well-positioned to deliver competent and inclusive care, making medical education an opportune setting to address health inequities related to disability.

摘要

五分之一的加拿大人患有残疾,在为这个应享有公平待遇的群体提供护理方面,存在有据可查的差距,这些差距源于医学教育。在本文中,我们强调了对残障人士的能力主义信息传递所带来的意外后果,尤其是在促进健康运动行为的背景下。凭借其广泛的影响力和公众信任,医学界有责任承认能力主义的现实并采取有意义的行动。我们提出了五项策略来对抗医学教育中的能力主义信息传递:(1)增强医生和实习生的知识与信心,以优化残障人士的运动行为;(2)进行个人和机构的语言审查,以确保与残疾相关的术语具有包容性,避免造成意外伤害;(3)有效挑战能力主义信息;(4)满足残障人士未得到满足的医疗保健需求;(5)努力改革医学课程,使残障人士得到体现和平等对待。医生和实习生有能力提供称职且具有包容性的护理,这使得医学教育成为解决与残疾相关的健康不平等问题的合适场所。

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